医疗保健系统中的企业架构：系统性文献综述
Enterprise Architecture in Healthcare Systems: A systematic literature review
摘要：
企业架构（EA）自20世纪80年代以来一直存在于科学文献中，并已扩展到几个研究领域。EA通过向业务和ICT领导者提供调整政策和项目以实现业务目标的建议来提供价值。虽然有许多工作EA在医疗系统中的应用，文献缺乏研究，提供了一个系统的方法，这一主题具体。这项工作提出了一个深入和广泛的系统性文献综述（SLR），以选择研究，证明当前EA的做法在医疗保健系统。研究人员建立了一个SLR方案，在数据选择的第一步后返回280项主要研究，并在第二步后合并纳入46篇文章。他们使用科恩的Kappa来评估团队评估期间的分歧程度。本SLR揭示了医疗保健系统中最先进的EA应用的基本方面，例如最常用的方法和工具，最佳实践以及选择时考虑的标准。它还分析了主要的积极影响，挑战和关键的成功因素所描述的研究的作者基于实证方法。此外，这项工作带来了主要的出版渠道和最有影响力的作者的主题EA在医疗保健系统。
英文摘要：
Enterprise architecture (EA) has been present in scientific literature since the 1980s and has branched out into several research fields. EA delivers value by presenting business and ICT leaders with recommendations for adjusting policies and projects to achieve business goals. Although there are many works on the EA application in healthcare systems, the literature lacks studies that provide a systematic approach to this topic specifically. This work presents a deep and broad Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to select studies demonstrating current EA practices in healthcare systems. The researchers established an SLR protocol returning 280 primary studies after the first step of the Data Selection and a consolidated inclusion of 46 articles after the second step. They assessed the level of disagreement during the team's evaluations using Cohen's Kappa. This SLR revealed essential aspects of state-of-the-art EA application in healthcare systems, such as the most used methodologies and tools, best practices, and criteria considered for their choice. It also analyzed the main positive impacts, challenges, and critical success factors described by the studies' authors based on empirical approaches. Besides, this work brings the main publication channels and the most influential authors on the topic of EA in Healthcare systems.
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