arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.05543cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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掺杂正交金属晶格模型中的费米弧和赝能隙

Fermi arcs and pseudogap in a lattice model of a doped orthogonal metal

Chuang Chen, Tian Yuan, Yang Qi, Zi Yang Meng

摘要:

自从在欠掺杂铜氧化物中发现赝能隙态和费米弧态以来,对这种非费米液态的理解以及与之相关的对Luttinger定理的违反一直是关联电子系统的中心主题。然而,仍然缺乏一个公认的理论框架来明确解释这些明显超出朗道费米液体和Luttinger费米表面和电子填充定理的金属态。本文设计了一个正交金属晶格模型,将费米子场和伊辛物质场按拓扑序耦合,通过无偏量子蒙特卡罗模拟求解该模型,发现该模型在一般电子填充下产生了费米弧和赝能隙现象,这些现象超出了Luttinger求和规则,费米面破缺,但没有对称性破缺。赝能隙和费米弧共存于一个去限制的Z2规范场的背景下,我们进一步发现,规范场的约束跃迁触发了超导不稳定性,规范中性费米子的跳跃使“大”费米面从费米弧态返回.我们的无偏数值结果为规范场和费米子之间的耦合提供了一个具体的模型实现和理论框架,并在此过程中产生了赝能隙、费米弧和一般关联电子系统中的超导现象。

英文摘要:

Since the discovery of the pseudogap and Fermi arc states in underdoped cuprates, the understanding of such non-Fermi-liquid states and the associated violation of Luttinger's theorem have been the central theme in correlated electron systems. However, still lacking is a well-accepted theoretical framework to unambiguously explain these metallic states that are clearly beyond Landau's Fermi liquid and Luttinger's theorem of a Fermi surface and electron filling. Here, we design a lattice model of orthogonal metals with fermion and Ising matter fields coupled to topological order and, by solving the model via unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulation at generic electron fillings, find that the system gives birth to phenomena of the Fermi arc and pseudogap in the single-particle spectrum that go beyond the Luttinger sum rule with broken Fermi surface but no symmetry breaking. The pseudogap and Fermi arcs coexist with a background of a deconfined Z2 gauge field, and we further find that the confinement transition of the gauge field triggers a superconductivity instability and that the hopping of the gauge-neutral fermions brings the "large" Fermi surface back from the Fermi arc state. Our unbiased numerical results provide a concrete model realization and theoretical framework for the coupling between gauge field and fermions and, in the process, generate the rich phenomena of the pseudogap, the Fermi arc, and superconductivity in generic correlated electron systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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