arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.01433physics.app-phcs.NAmath.NA
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定向能量沉积的二维热有限元模型:熔池温度分布与高温计测量的匹配

Two-dimensional thermal finite element model of directed energy deposition: matching melt pool temperature profile with pyrometer measurement

Bohumir Jelinek, William J. Young, Matthew Dantin, William Furr, Haley Doude, Matthew W. Priddy

摘要:

使用基于Python的FEniCS框架开发了定向能量沉积(DED)过程的开源二维(2D)热有限元(FE)模型。该模型根据零件的几何形状在激光焦点之前逐渐沉积材料。激光热能由高斯分布热源提供,而相变由固液温度范围附近的增加的热容表示。通过与双波长高温计在具有大几何空隙的盒形Ti-6Al-4V零件的构建过程中所获得的熔池温度测量值相匹配,对数值模型进行了实验验证。研究了大几何孔洞对熔池形状和最高熔池温度的影响。数值和实验数据都表明,在大空隙上方的沉积过程中,熔池尺寸和温度增加。使用开发的数值模型获得的熔池的温度分布的后缘密切匹配高温计测量。

英文摘要:

An open source two-dimensional (2D) thermal finite element (FE) model of the Directed Energy Deposition (DED) process is developed using the Python-based FEniCS framework. The model incrementally deposits material ahead of the laser focus point according to the geometry of the part. The laser heat energy is supplied by a Gaussian-distributed heat source while the phase change is represented by increased heat capacity around the solidus-liquidus temperature range. Experimental validation of the numerical model is performed by matching with the melt pool temperature measurements taken by a dual wavelength pyrometer during the build process of a box-shaped Ti--6Al--4V part with large geometrical voids. Effects of large geometrical voids on the melt pool shape and maximum melt pool temperature are examined. Both the numerical and experimental data show an increase in the melt pool size and temperature during deposition above large voids. The trailing edge of the melt pool's temperature profile obtained using the developed numerical model closely matches pyrometer measurements.

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