arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.00903cs.GT
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二维防策略设施选址的坐标中值机制的最优性

Optimality of the coordinate-wise median mechanism for strategyproof facility location in two dimensions

Sumit Goel, Wade Hann-Caruthers

摘要:

我们考虑两个维度的设施选址问题。特别是,我们认为设置代理人的欧几里得偏好,定义他们的理想点,设施位于$\mathbb{R}^2$。我们发现,$p-norm$($p \geq 1$)的目标,坐标明智的中位数机制(CM)具有最低的最坏情况下的近似比类的确定性,匿名,和strategyproof机制。对于最小和目标和奇数代理$n$,我们表明,CM有一个最坏情况下的近似比(AR)的$\sqrt{2}\frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}}{n+1}$。对于$p-norm$社会成本目标($p\geq 2$),我们发现CM的AR上界为$2^{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{p}}$。我们推测CM的AR实际上等于任何$p\geq 2$的下限$2^{1-\frac{1}{p}}$(与$p=2$和$p=\infty$的情况一样)。

英文摘要:

We consider the facility location problem in two dimensions. In particular, we consider a setting where agents have Euclidean preferences, defined by their ideal points, for a facility to be located in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We show that for the $p-norm$ ($p \geq 1$) objective, the coordinate-wise median mechanism (CM) has the lowest worst-case approximation ratio in the class of deterministic, anonymous, and strategyproof mechanisms. For the minisum objective and an odd number of agents $n$, we show that CM has a worst-case approximation ratio (AR) of $\sqrt{2}\frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}}{n+1}$. For the $p-norm$ social cost objective ($p\geq 2$), we find that the AR for CM is bounded above by $2^{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{p}}$. We conjecture that the AR of CM actually equals the lower bound $2^{1-\frac{1}{p}}$ (as is the case for $p=2$ and $p=\infty$) for any $p\geq 2$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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