arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.13822math.CO
收藏

无钻石图中的强团

Strong cliques in diamond-free graphs

Nina Chiarelli, Berenice Martínez Barona, Martin Milanič, Jérôme Monnot, Peter Muršič

摘要:

图中的强团是与所有包含极大稳定集相交的团。强团在完美图的研究中起着重要的作用。我们研究强集团类的钻石免费图,从结构和算法的角度来看。我们发现,以下五个NP-难或合作NP-难问题仍然难以解决时,限制类的钻石免费图:是一个给定的集团强?这个图有一个强团吗?每个顶点都包含在一个强团中吗?给定顶点集的一个划分为团,划分中的每个团都是强的吗?顶点集能划分成强团吗?在积极的一面,我们表明,以下两个问题,其计算复杂性是开放的一般可以解决的线性时间类的钻石无图:是每一个最大团强?每一条边都包含在一个强集团中吗?这些结果是由无钻石图的一个特征得到的,其中每个极大团都是强的,这也意味着这类图的一个改进的Erdens-Hajnal性质。

英文摘要:

A strong clique in a graph is a clique intersecting all inclusion-maximal stable sets. Strong cliques play an important role in the study of perfect graphs. We study strong cliques in the class of diamond-free graphs, from both structural and algorithmic points of view. We show that the following five NP-hard or co-NP-hard problems remain intractable when restricted to the class of diamond-free graphs: Is a given clique strong? Does the graph have a strong clique? Is every vertex contained in a strong clique? Given a partition of the vertex set into cliques, is every clique in the partition strong? Can the vertex set be partitioned into strong cliques? On the positive side, we show that the following two problems whose computational complexity is open in general can be solved in linear time in the class of diamond-free graphs: Is every maximal clique strong? Is every edge contained in a strong clique? These results are derived from a characterization of diamond-free graphs in which every maximal clique is strong, which also implies an improved Erdős-Hajnal property for such graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑