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arXiv 1602.02302math.CO
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团数固定的稠密图的结构

On the structure of dense graphs with fixed clique number

Heiner Oberkampf, Mathias Schacht

摘要:

研究了具有固定团数和高最小度的图的结构性质。特别地,我们证明了存在一个函数$L=L(r,\varepsilon)$,使得每个在$n$顶点上的最小度至少为$(\frac{2r-5}{2r-3}+\varepsilon)n$的无$K_r$图$G$同态于至多在$L$顶点上的无$K_r$图.已知所需的最小度条件对于该结果近似是最佳的。对于$r=3$,该结果由Jubuczak [On the structure of triangle-free graphs of large minimum degrees,Combinatorica 26(2006),no. 4,489-493]获得,并且最近,Goddard和Lyle [Dense graphs with small clique number,J. Graph Theory 66(2011),no. 4,319-331]从Jubuczak的结果推导出一般情况。Jumuczak的证明是基于应用Szemerédi的正则引理,因此,它只产生了一个塔型界上的$L(3,\varepsilon)$。这里给出的证明用一个概率参数代替了正则性引理的应用,它给出了$L(r,\varepsilon)$在poly($\varepsilon$)中是双指数的界。

英文摘要:

We study structural properties of graphs with fixed clique number and high minimum degree. In particular, we show that there exists a function $L=L(r,\varepsilon)$, such that every $K_r$-free graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with minimum degree at least $(\frac{2r-5}{2r-3}+\varepsilon)n$ is homomorphic to a $K_r$-free graph on at most $L$ vertices. It is known that the required minimum degree condition is approximately best possible for this result. For $r=3$ this result was obtained by Łuczak [On the structure of triangle-free graphs of large minimum degree, Combinatorica 26 (2006), no. 4, 489-493] and, more recently, Goddard and Lyle [Dense graphs with small clique number, J. Graph Theory 66 (2011), no. 4, 319-331] deduced the general case from Łuczak's result. Łuczak's proof was based on an application of Szemerédi's regularity lemma and, as a consequence, it only gave rise to a tower-type bound on $L(3,\varepsilon)$. The proof presented here replaces the application of the regularity lemma by a probabilistic argument, which yields a bound for $L(r,\varepsilon)$ that is doubly exponential in poly($\varepsilon$).

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