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arXiv 2202.08574math.COcs.DM
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利用边收缩和顶点删除减少独立数和团数

Using Edge Contractions and Vertex Deletions to Reduce the Independence Number and the Clique Number

Felicia Lucke, Felix Mann

摘要:

我们考虑以下问题:对于给定的图G和两个整数k和d,我们可以应用一个固定的图操作最多k次,以减少一个给定的图参数$π$至少d?我们发现,这个问题是NP-困难的参数是独立数和图形操作是顶点删除或边收缩,即使固定d=1时,限制弦图。当操作为边收缩,参数为独立数,d固定时,我们还给出了二部图的一个多项式时间算法。此外,我们完成的复杂性二分法的H-自由图的参数是团数和操作是边收缩,通过证明这个问题是NP-困难的($C_3+P_1$)-自由图,即使固定d=1。我们的结果回答了[Diner et al.,Theoretical Computer Science,746,p.49 -72(2012)]。

英文摘要:

We consider the following problem: for a given graph G and two integers k and d, can we apply a fixed graph operation at most k times in order to reduce a given graph parameter $π$ by at least d? We show that this problem is NP-hard when the parameter is the independence number and the graph operation is vertex deletion or edge contraction, even for fixed d=1 and when restricted to chordal graphs. We also give a polynomial time algorithm for bipartite graphs when the operation is edge contraction, the parameter is the independence number and d is fixed. Further, we complete the complexity dichotomy on H-free graphs when the parameter is the clique number and the operation is edge contraction by showing that this problem is NP-hard in ($C_3+P_1$)-free graphs even for fixed d=1. Our results answer several open questions stated in [Diner et al., Theoretical Computer Science, 746, p. 49-72 (2012)].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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