arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.00994math.CO
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$\Theta_6$的平面Turán数

Planar Turán Number of the $Θ_6$

Debarun Ghosh, Ervin Győri, Addisu Paulos, Chuanqi Xiao, Oscar Zamora

AI总结:

本研究改进了$\Theta_6$的平面Turán数上界,将其从$\frac{18}{7}n-\frac{36}{7}$优化为$\frac{18}{7}n-\frac{48}{7}$,并证明存在无穷多$n$使得该界可达。

摘要:

设$\mathcal{F}$为非空图族。若图$G$不含$\mathcal{F}$中的任何图作为子图,则称$G$是$\mathcal{F}$-无的。对于正整数$n$,$\mathcal{F}$的平面Turán数记为$\ex_{\p}(n,\F)$,定义为$n$个顶点的$\mathcal{F}$-无平面图的最大边数。设$\Theta_k$为顶点数$k\geq4$的Theta图族,即通过在$k$-环的一对不相邻顶点间添加一条边得到的图。Lan、Shi和Song给出了上界$\text{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}(n,\Theta_6)\leq \frac{18}{7}n-\frac{36}{7}$,但对于大$n$,他们未验证该界是紧的。本文改进了这一上界,证明$\text{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}(n,\Theta_6)\leq \frac{18}{7}n-\frac{48}{7}$,并证明存在无穷多个正整数$n$,以及达到该上界的$n$顶点$\Theta_6$-无平面图。

英文摘要:

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a nonempty family of graphs. A graph $G$ is called $\mathcal{F}$-\textit{free} if it contains no graph from $\mathcal{F}$ as a subgraph. For a positive integer $n$, the \emph{planar Turán number} of $\F$, denoted by $\ex_{\p}(n,\F)$, is the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex $\F$-free planar graph. Let $Θ_k$ be the family of Theta graphs on $k\geq 4$ vertices, that is, graphs obtained by joining a pair of non-consecutive vertices of a $k$-cycle with an edge. Lan, Shi and Song determined an upper bound $\text{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}(n,Θ_6)\leq \frac{18}{7}n-\frac{36}{7}$, but for large $n$, they did not verify that the bound is sharp. In this paper, we improve their bound by proving $\text{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}(n,Θ_6)\leq \frac{18}{7}n-\frac{48}{7}$ and then we demonstrate the existence of infinitely many positive integer $n$ and an $n$-vertex $Θ_6$-free planar graph attaining the bound.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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