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arXiv 2006.00040cs.DM
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$K_3$ -free图和二部图的二部图

Biclique Graphs of $K_3$-free Graphs and Bipartite Graphs

Marina Groshaus, André Luiz Pires Guedes

摘要:

图的偶团是极大完全二部子图。图$G$的二分图$KB(G)$,定义为$G$的二分图的交图,在2010年被引入并表征。然而,这种特征并不导致多项式时间识别算法。其识别问题的时间复杂度仍然是开放的。有一些作品在这个问题上时,限制在某些类。在这项工作中,我们给出了无$K_3$图$G$的双团图的特征。本文证明了$KB(G)$是一个特殊图的平方图,我们称之为$G$的互包含双点图($KB_m(G)$)。虽然它没有导致一个多项式时间的识别算法,它提供了一个新的工具来证明性质的biclique图(限于$K_3$ -free图)使用已知的平方图的性质。例如,我们推广的性质有关诱导${P_3}'$的biclique图的性质有关的明星,并证明了一个猜想公布的Groshaus和Pillo,当限制到$K_3$ -免费的图形。同时,我们还刻画了二部图的二部图类。我们证明了$KB($二分图$) = ($ IIC-可比性$)^2$,其中IIC-可比性是可比图的一个子类,我们称之为区间交闭可比性。

英文摘要:

A biclique of a graph is a maximal complete bipartite subgraph. The biclique graph of a graph $G$, $KB(G)$, defined as the intersection graph of the bicliques of $G$, was introduced and characterized in 2010. However, this characterization does not lead to polynomial time recognition algorithms. The time complexity of its recognition problem remains open. There are some works on this problem when restricted to some classes. In this work we give a characterization of the biclique graph of a $K_3$-free graph $G$. We prove that $KB(G)$ is the square graph of a particular graph which we call Mutually Included Biclique Graph of $G$ ($KB_m(G)$). Although it does not lead to a polynomial time recognition algorithm, it gives a new tool to prove properties of biclique graphs (restricted to $K_3$-free graphs) using known properties of square graphs. For instance we generalize a property about induced ${P_3}'$s in biclique graphs to a property about stars and proved a conjecture posted by Groshaus and Montero, when restricted to $K_3$-free graphs. Also we characterize the class of biclique graphs of bipartite graphs. We prove that $KB($bipartite$) = ($IIC-comparability$)^2$, where IIC-comparability is a subclass of comparability graphs that we call Interval Intersection Closed Comparability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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