arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.11285econ.GNphysics.soc-phq-fin.EC
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基于投入产出数据的区域经济关键部门的网络分析

Identifying Key Sectors in the Regional Economy: A Network Analysis Approach Using Input-Output Data

Fernando DePaolis, Phil Murphy, M. Clara DePaolis Kaluza

摘要:

通过将网络分析技术应用于大型投入产出系统,我们确定了地方/区域经济中的关键部门。我们通过使用基于随机游走的度量来克服传统中心性度量的局限性,作为Blochl et al.(2011)的扩展。这些更适合于分析非常密集的网络,即大多数节点连接到所有其他节点的网络。这些措施还考虑到递归关系(循环)的存在,因为这些关系在经济体系中很常见(取决于聚合程度,大多数公司从同一工业部门的其他公司购买或出售)。我们提出的中心性措施是非常适合捕捉部门的影响,从通常的产出和就业乘数失踪。我们还开发了一个R软件包(xtransat),用于处理IMPLAN(R)模型的数据和计算新开发的措施。

英文摘要:

By applying network analysis techniques to large input-output system, we identify key sectors in the local/regional economy. We overcome the limitations of traditional measures of centrality by using random-walk based measures, as an extension of Blochl et al. (2011). These are more appropriate to analyze very dense networks, i.e. those in which most nodes are connected to all other nodes. These measures also allow for the presence of recursive ties (loops), since these are common in economic systems (depending to the level of aggregation, most firms buy from and sell to other firms in the same industrial sector). The centrality measures we present are well suited for capturing sectoral effects missing from the usual output and employment multipliers. We also develop an R package (xtranat) for the processing of data from IMPLAN(R) models and for computing the newly developed measures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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