发展中经济体创业生态系统的关键组成部分是什么？中国科技企业孵化器的纵向实证研究
What are the key components of an entrepreneurial ecosystem in a developing economy? A longitudinal empirical study on technology business incubators in China
摘要：
自20世纪80年代以来，技术企业孵化器（TBI），专注于通过资源共享，知识集聚和技术创新来加速企业发展，已成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。因此，对TBI的研究已经引起了国际关注，特别是在美国，欧洲，日本和中国。本研究提出了一个创业生态系统框架，包括四个关键组成部分，即，人员、技术、资本和基础设施，以调查哪些因素对TBI的绩效有影响。我们还基于中国857个国家TBI的独特的三年面板调查数据对这一框架进行了实证检验。我们对2015年至2017年中国所有主要城市的857个国家TBI的数十个变量进行了因子分析和面板回归模型，发现与人员，技术，资本和基础设施组成部分相关的许多因素对国家模型或区域模型的TBI绩效具有各种统计学显著影响。
英文摘要：
Since the 1980s, technology business incubators (TBIs), which focus on accelerating businesses through resource sharing, knowledge agglomeration, and technology innovation, have become a booming industry. As such, research on TBIs has gained international attention, most notably in the United States, Europe, Japan, and China. The present study proposes an entrepreneurial ecosystem framework with four key components, i.e., people, technology, capital, and infrastructure, to investigate which factors have an impact on the performance of TBIs. We also empirically examine this framework based on unique, three-year panel survey data from 857 national TBIs across China. We implemented factor analysis and panel regression models on dozens of variables from 857 national TBIs between 2015 and 2017 in all major cities in China and found that a number of factors associated with people, technology, capital, and infrastructure components have various statistically significant impacts on the performance of TBIs at either national model or regional models.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
