arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.11038gr-qc
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满足非线性状态方程的相对论各向异性流体球

Relativistic Anisotropic Fluid Spheres Satisfying a Non-Linear Equation of State

Francisco Tello-Ortiz, M. Malaver, Angel Rincon, Y. Gomez-Leyton

摘要:

本文给出了爱因斯坦场方程的球对称静态相对论各向异性流体球解。为了建立这个特殊的模型,我们施加了度规势$e^{2λ(r)}$和状态方程。具体地说,所谓的修正的广义Chaubergin状态方程具有$ω=1$和依赖于两个参数,即$A$和$B$。这些因素至少在数学上解决了这个问题。然而,为了检查模型的可行性,已经进行了完整的物理分析。因此,我们分析所获得的几何和主要的物理观测,如密度$ρ$,径向$p_{r}$,切向$p_{t}$压力以及各向异性因子$Δ$。此外,还利用压力波速度和相对论绝热指数检验了系统的稳定性。结果表明,在绝热指数判据下,该位形是稳定的,处于流体静力平衡状态。最后,为了模拟真实的紧凑对象,我们将半径设置为$R=9.5\ [km]$。利用该信息并取参数$A$的不同值,已经确定了物体的总质量。模型的主要变量的数值表明,该结构可以代表一个夸克(奇异)星与暗能量的混合。

英文摘要:

In this work, a spherically symmetric and static relativistic anisotropic fluid sphere solution of the Einstein field equations is provided. To build this particular model, we have imposed metric potential $e^{2λ(r)}$ and an equation of state. Specifically, the so-called modified generalized Chaplygin equation of state with $ω=1$ and depending on two parameters, namely, $A$ and $B$. These ingredients close the problem, at least mathematically. However, to check the feasibility of the model, a complete physical analysis has been performed. Thus, we analyze the obtained geometry and the main physical observables, such as the density $ρ$, the radial $p_{r}$, and tangential $p_{t}$ pressures as well as the anisotropy factor $Δ$. Besides, the stability of the system has been checked by means of the velocities of the pressure waves and the relativistic adiabatic index. It is found that the configuration is stable in considering the adiabatic index criteria and is under hydrostatic balance. Finally, to mimic a realistic compact object, we have imposed the radius to be $R=9.5\ [km]$. With this information and taking different values of the parameter $A$ the total mass of the object has been determined. The resulting numerical values for the principal variables of the model established that the structure could represent a quark (strange) star mixed with dark energy.

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