arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.01214math.CO
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非交换2-群中差集的构造

Constructions of difference sets in nonabelian 2-groups

Taylor Applebaum, John Clikeman, James A. Davis, John F. Dillon, Jonathan Jedwab, Tahseen Rabbani, Ken Smith, William Yolland

摘要:

差集的研究已有80多年的历史。技术从代数数论,群论,有限几何,和数字通信工程已被用来建立建设性和不存在的结果。我们提供了一个新的理论方法,大大扩大了类的$2$ -组已知包含一个差集,通过完善的概念,覆盖扩展的建筑集戴维斯和Jedwab在1997年推出。然后,我们描述了如何产品的建设和其他方法可以用来构建差集的一些剩余的$2$ -组。我们宣布完成了十年的合作工作,以确定精确的56,092个非同构群的顺序256包含一个差集。所有组的顺序256不排除由两个经典的不存在的标准被发现包含一个差集,在协议与以前的研究结果组的顺序4,16,和64。我们提供的建议,如何在$2$ -组的所有订单的差异集的存在性问题可能会得到解决。

英文摘要:

Difference sets have been studied for more than 80 years. Techniques from algebraic number theory, group theory, finite geometry, and digital communications engineering have been used to establish constructive and nonexistence results. We provide a new theoretical approach which dramatically expands the class of $2$-groups known to contain a difference set, by refining the concept of covering extended building sets introduced by Davis and Jedwab in 1997. We then describe how product constructions and other methods can be used to construct difference sets in some of the remaining $2$-groups. We announce the completion of ten years of collaborative work to determine precisely which of the 56,092 nonisomorphic groups of order 256 contain a difference set. All groups of order 256 not excluded by the two classical nonexistence criteria are found to contain a difference set, in agreement with previous findings for groups of order 4, 16, and 64. We provide suggestions for how the existence question for difference sets in $2$-groups of all orders might be resolved.

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