arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.11351cs.CCcs.DMcs.LOmath.AT
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Promise约束满足中的拓扑和附加

Topology and adjunction in promise constraint satisfaction

Andrei Krokhin, Jakub Opršal, Marcin Wrochna, Stanislav Živný

摘要:

近似图着色问题,其复杂性在大多数情况下是未解决的,涉及到找到一个$c$ -着色的图,这是承诺是$k$ -college,其中$c\geq k$。这个问题自然地推广到承诺图同态问题,并进一步承诺约束满足问题。这些问题的复杂性最近已经通过代数方法进行了研究。本文介绍了两种分析Promise CSP复杂性的新方法:一种是基于拓扑的方法,另一种是基于邻接的方法。我们应用这些技术,再加上以前介绍的代数方法,获得新的无条件NP-硬度结果的一个显着的类近似图着色和承诺图同态问题。

英文摘要:

The approximate graph colouring problem, whose complexity is unresolved in most cases, concerns finding a $c$-colouring of a graph that is promised to be $k$-colourable, where $c\geq k$. This problem naturally generalises to promise graph homomorphism problems and further to promise constraint satisfaction problems. The complexity of these problems has recently been studied through an algebraic approach. In this paper, we introduce two new techniques to analyse the complexity of promise CSPs: one is based on topology and the other on adjunction. We apply these techniques, together with the previously introduced algebraic approach, to obtain new unconditional NP-hardness results for a significant class of approximate graph colouring and promise graph homomorphism problems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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