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arXiv 2003.10864nlin.CD
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Fermi-Ulam模型的特征时间

Characteristic times for the Fermi-Ulam Model

Joelson Dayvison Veloso Hermes, Edson Denis Leonel

摘要:

测量了Fermi-Ulam模型的平均Poincarré回归时间和李雅普诺夫时间。我们确认的平均复发时间是依赖于在相空间中选择的窗口的大小,粒子被允许复发。该区域的分形维数由相对于窗口大小的重现时间的斜率确定,并测量了两个数值:(i)$μ$ = 1,确认远离周期域的混沌区域的正常扩散;(ii)$μ$ = 2,导致在周期区域附近测量的异常扩散,这是粒子系综的局部捕获的特征。通过直接确定李雅普诺夫指数(实际上被定义为其倒数),在相空间中的不同域上测量李雅普诺夫时间。

英文摘要:

The mean Poincarré recurrence time as well as the Lyapunov time are measured for the Fermi-Ulam model. We confirm the mean recurrence time is dependent on the size of the window chosen in the phase space to where particles are allowed to recur. The fractal dimension of the region is determined by the slope of the recurrence time against the size of the window and two numerical values were measured: (i) $μ$ = 1 confirming normal diffusion for chaotic regions far from periodic domains and; (ii) $μ$ = 2 leading to anomalous diffusion measured near periodic regions, a signature of local trapping of an ensemble of particles. The Lyapunov time is measured over different domains in the phase space through a direct determination of the Lyapunov exponent, indeed being defined as its inverse.

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