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arXiv 2010.04876nlin.CDphysics.class-ph
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Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou链非线性简正模的不稳定动力学

Instability dynamics of nonlinear normal modes in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chains

Liangtao Peng, Weicheng Fu, Yong Zhang, Hong Zhao

摘要:

非线性简正模是存在于非线性链中的周期轨道,它的不稳定性在多体哈密顿系统走向热化的动力学中起着至关重要的作用。在这里,我们专注于非线性模式的稳定性如何依赖于扰动强度和系统的大小,以观察他们是否有相同的行为在不同的模型。为此,作为示例,系统地研究了固定边界条件下Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou(FPUT)- $α$和- $β$链中${N}/{2}$模的不稳定动力学。应用Floquet理论,我们表明,对于两个模型的稳定时间$T$作为扰动强度$λ$的函数遵循相同的行为,即,$T\propto(λ-λ_c)^{-\frac{1}{2}}$,其中$λ_c$是不稳定性阈值。还得到了$λ_c$对$N$的依赖关系。$T$和$λ_c$的计算结果与直接分子动力学模拟的结果吻合较好。最后,简要讨论了不稳定动力学对系统热化性质的影响。

英文摘要:

Nonlinear normal modes are periodic orbits that survive in nonlinear chains, whose instability plays a crucial role in the dynamics of many-body Hamiltonian systems toward thermalization. Here we focus on how the stability of nonlinear modes depends on the perturbation strength and the system size to observe whether they have the same behavior in different models. To this end, as illustrating examples, the instability dynamics of the ${N}/{2}$ mode in both the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) -$α$ and -$β$ chains under fixed boundary conditions are studied systematically. Applying the Floquet theory, we show that for both models the stability time $T$ as a function of the perturbation strength $λ$ follows the same behavior; i.e., $T\propto(λ-λ_c)^{-\frac{1}{2}}$, where $λ_c$ is the instability threshold. The dependence of $λ_c$ on $N$ is also obtained. The results of $T$ and $λ_c$ agree well with those obtained by the direct molecular dynamics simulations. Finally, the effect of instability dynamics on the thermalization properties of a system is briefly discussed.

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