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arXiv 2003.09156nlin.CDphysics.class-ph
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费米-帕斯塔-乌拉姆链的变例

Variations on the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain, a survey

Ferdinand Verhulst

摘要:

本文以对称性破缺为指导思想,对低能周期Fermi-Pasta-Ulam链进行了综述。Rink在2001年分析了经典的周期FPU链(所有粒子质量相等),得出的主要结论是β链的标准形总是可积的,在许多情况下这也适用于α链。具有交替质量的FPU链已经显示出一定的对称性破缺。得到了三个精确的周期解族和几个精确的不变流形,它们与Chechin等人的结果有关。(1998-2005)关于周期解的丛。一个2n个粒子的交替链作为子流形存在于具有k个2n个粒子的链中,k=2,3,. .在大质量m的情况下,光学和声学群之间的相互作用被证明。共振所起的作用表明了质量比的作用。1:1:1:.:1共振不会出现任何数量的粒子和质量比。一个有趣的例子是1:2:3共振后产生的Hamilton-Hopf分岔和破缺对称性的Shilnikov-Devaney意义上的混沌行为。另一个有趣的例子是1:2:4共振。正如预期的那样,各种情况下的分析有显着的影响,复发现象,这将说明的数值结果。

英文摘要:

We will present a survey of low energy periodic Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chains with leading idea the "breaking of symmetry". The classical periodic FPU-chain (equal masses for all particles) was analysed by Rink in 2001 with main conclusions that the normal form of the beta-chain is always integrable and that in many cases this also holds for the alfa-chain. The FPU-chain with alternating masses already shows a certain breaking of symmetry. Three exact families of periodic solutions can be identified and a few exact invariant manifolds which are related to the results of Chechin et al.~(1998-2005) on bushes of periodic solutions. An alternating chain of 2n particles is present as submanifold in chains with k 2n particles, k=2, 3, ... . Interaction between the optical and acoustical group in the case of large mass m is demonstrated. The part played by resonance suggests the role of the mass ratios. The 1:1:1:...:1 resonance does not arise for any number of particles and mass ratios. An interesting case is the 1:2:3 resonance that produces after a Hamilton-Hopf bifurcation and breaking symmetry chaotic behaviour in the sense of Shilnikov-Devaney. Another interesting case is the 1:2:4 resonance. As expected the analysis of various cases has a significant impact on recurrence phenomena; this will be illustrated by numerical results.

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