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arXiv 1107.2626nlin.CDnlin.SI
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Fermi-Pasta-Ulam问题中的两阶段动力学:从正则行为到扩散行为

The two-stage dynamics in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem: from regular to diffusive behavior

Antonio Ponno, Helen Christodoulidi, Charalampos Skokos, Sergej Flach

摘要:

本文用数值和解析方法研究了Fermi-Pasta-Ulam(FPU)α模型和可积Toda模型在基模初始激发时的弛豫过程。我们表明,这两个系统的动力学是几乎相同的短期内,当初始未激发模式的能量随着时间的几何级数增长,通过一个长期的雪崩过程。在第一阶段的动力学结束时,户田系统的时间平均模态能量谱稳定到其最终轮廓,在低能量下,由q呼吸器的谱描述。Toda平衡态可以很好地描述FPU系统的长寿命准态。从长期来看,FPU系统的模态能谱通过尾模的扩散式上升而逐渐脱离Toda能谱,并最终达到平衡平坦形状。我们发现一个简单的法律描述的增长的尾部模式,这使我们能够估计的时间尺度均分的FPU系统,即使在小的能量,它变得不可观测。

英文摘要:

A numerical and analytical study of the relaxation to equilibrium of both the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) alpha-model and the integrable Toda model, when the fundamental mode is initially excited, is reported. We show that the dynamics of both systems is almost identical on the short term, when the energies of the initially unexcited modes grow in geometric progression with time, through a secular avalanche process. At the end of this first stage of the dynamics the time-averaged modal energy spectrum of the Toda system stabilizes to its final profile, well described, at low energy, by the spectrum of a q-breather. The Toda equilibrium state is clearly shown to describe well the long-living quasi-state of the FPU system. On the long term, the modal energy spectrum of the FPU system slowly detaches from the Toda one by a diffusive-like rising of the tail modes, and eventually reaches the equilibrium flat shape. We find a simple law describing the growth of tail modes, which enables us to estimate the time-scale to equipartition of the FPU system, even when, at small energies, it becomes unobservable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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