Assume that $f$ lies in the class of starlike functions of order $α\in [0,1)$, that is, which are regular and univalent for $|z|<1$ and such that $${\rm Re} \left (\frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)} \right ) > α~\mbox{ for } |z|<1. $$ In this paper we show that for each $α\in [0,1)$, the following sharp inequality holds: $$ |f(re^{iθ})|^{-1} \int_{0}^{r}|f'(ue^{iθ})| du \leq \frac{Γ(\frac12)Γ(2-α)}{Γ(\frac32-α)} ~\mbox {for every $r<1$ and $θ$}. $$ This settles the conjecture of Hall (1980).
We investigate the univalency and the directional convexity of the convolution $ϕ\tilde{*}f=ϕ*h+\overline{ϕ*g}$ of the harmonic mapping $f=h+\bar{g}$ with a mapping $ϕ$ whose convolution with the mapping $z+\sum_{k=2}^{\infty}k^nz^k$ is starlike (and such a mapping $ϕ$ is called $n$-starlike). In addition, we investigate the directional convexity of (i) the convolution of an analytic convex mapping with the slanted half-plane mapping, and (ii) the partial sums of the convolution of a $6$-starlike mapping with the harmonic Koebe mapping and the harmonic half-plane mapping.
The hereditary property of convexity and starlikeness for conformal mappings does not generalize to univalent harmonic mappings. This failure leads us to the notion of fully starlike and convex mappings of order α, (0\leq α<1). A bound for the radius of fully starlikeness and fully convexity of order αis determined for certain families of univalent harmonic mappings. Convexity is not preserved under the convolution of univalent harmonic convex mappings, unlike in the analytic case. Given two univalent harmonic convex mappings f and g, the problem of finding the radius r_{0} such that f*g is a …
In this paper, we first find an estimate for the range of polyharmonic mappings in the class $HC_{p}^{0}$. Then, we obtain two characterizations in terms of the convolution for polyharmonic mappings to be starlike of order $α$, and convex of order $β$, respectively. Finally, we study the radii of starlikeness and convexity for polyharmonic mappings, under certain coefficient conditions.
This paper makes a modest contribution to the family of starlike univalent mappings in the open unit disk, by the introduction of some new subclasses of them via certain convolution operators. A new univalence condition is given with examples. Some basic characterizations of functions of the new subclasses are also mentioned.
In the present paper, we discuss several basic properties of a class of quasiconformal close-to-convex harmonic mappings with starlike analytic part, such results as coefficient inequalities, an integral representation, a growth theorem, an area theorem, and radii of close-to-convexity of partial sums of the class, are derived.
In this paper, we first obtain several sharp inequalities of homogeneous expansion for both the subclass of all normalized biholomorphic quasi-convex mappings of type B and order alpha and the subclass of all normalized biholomorphic almost starlike mappings of order alpha defined on the unit ball $B$ of a complex Banach space X. Then, with these sharp inequalities, we derive the sharp estimates of the third and fourth homogeneous expansions for the above mappings defined on the unit polydisk $D^n$ in C(n).
Let $h$ and $g$ be two analytic functions in the unit disc $Δ$ that $g(0)=1$. Also let $β$ be a complex number with ${\rm Re}\{β\}>-1/2$. A function $f$ is said to be log--harmonic mapping if it has the following representation \begin{equation*} f(z)=z |z|^{2β} h(z)\overline{g(z)}\quad (z\in Δ). \end{equation*} A log--harmonic mapping $f$ is said to be starlike log--harmonic mapping of order $α$, where $0\leq α<1$, if \begin{equation*} {\rm Re}\left\{\frac{zf_z -\overline{z}f_{\overline{z}}}{f}\right\}>α\quad(z\in Δ). \end{equation*} In this paper, by use of the subordination principle, we stu…
We investigate harmonic mappings $f=h+\bar{g}$ defined in the unit disk, where $g$ and $h$ satisfy certain prescribed conditions and the analytic part $h$ belongs to the Ma and Minda class of starlike functions. Certain sharp radius results for univalency, close-to-convexity, fully starlikeness, fully convexity, and radius of strongly starlikeness are established. We also calculate the radius of uniformly starlikeness and convexity for these functions. Several results enhance the well-known radius results.
In 1984, Clunie and Sheil-Small proved that a sense-preserving harmonic function whose analytic part is convex, is univalent and close-to-convex. In this paper, certain cases are discussed under which the conclusion of this result can be strengthened and extended to fully starlike and fully convex harmonic mappings. In addition, we investgate the properties of functions in the class $\mathcal{M}(α)$ $(|α|\leq 1)$ consisting of harmonic functions $f=h+\overline{g}$ with $g'(z)=αzh'(z)$, $\RE (1+{zh''(z)}/{h'(z)})>-{1}/{2} $ $ \mbox{for} |z|<1 $. The coefficient estimates, growth results, area t…
In this paper, we prove necessary and sufficient conditions for a sense-preserving harmonic function to be absolutely convex in the open unit disk. We also estimate the coefficient bound and obtain growth, covering and area theorems for absolutely convex harmonic mappings. A natural generalization of the classical Bernardi type operator for harmonic functions is considered and its connection between certain classes of uniformly starlike harmonic functions and uniformly convex harmonic functions is also investigated. At the end, as applications, we present a number of results connected with hyp…
In this paper, we obtain coefficient criteria for a normalized harmonic function defined in the unit disk to be close-to-convex and fully starlike, respectively. Using these coefficient conditions, we present different classes of harmonic close-to-convex (resp. fully starlike) functions involving Gaussian hypergeometric functions. In addition, we present a convolution characterization for a class of univalent harmonic functions discussed recently by Mocanu, and later by Bshouty and Lyzzaik in 2010. Our approach provide examples of harmonic polynomials that are close-to-convex and starlike, res…
In this paper, we find the radius of the disk $Ω_{r}$ such that every starlike logharmonic mapping $f(z)$ of order $α,$ is starlike in $% |z|\leq r$ with respect to any point of $Ω_{r}.$ We also establish a relation between the set of starlike logharmonic mappings \ and the set of starlike logharmonic mappings of order alpha. Moreover, the radius of starlikeness and univalence for the set of close to starlike logharmonic mappings of order $α$ is determined.
In this paper, we derive the sharp bounds of Toeplitz determinants for a class of holomorphic mappings on the bounded starlike circular domain $Ω$ in $\mathbb{C}^n$, which extend certain known bounds for various subclasses of normalized analytic univalent functions in the unit disk to higher dimensions.
Let $\widehat{\mathcal {S}}_g^{α, β}(\mathbb{B}^n)$ be a subclass of normalized biholomorphic mappings defined on the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^n,$ which is closely related to the starlike mappings. Firstly, we obtain the growth theorem for $\widehat{\mathcal {S}}_g^{α, β}(\mathbb{B}^n)$. Secondly, we apply the growth theorem and a new type of the boundary Schwarz lemma to establish the distortion theorems of the Fréchet-derivative type and the Jacobi-determinant type for this subclass, and the distortion theorems with $g$-starlike mapping (resp. starlike mapping) are partly established also. A…
Let $ \mathcal{H}(\mathbb{D}) $ be the linear space of analytic functions on the unit disk $ \mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}: |z|<1\} $ and let $ \mathcal{B}=\{w\in \mathcal{H}(\mathbb{D}: |w(z)|<1)\} $. The classical Bohr's inequality states that if a power series $ f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_nz^n $ converges in $ \mathbb{D} $ and $ |f(z)|<1 $ for $ z\in\mathbb{D} $, then \begin{equation*} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|a_n|r^n\leq 1\;\;\mbox{for}\;\; r\leq \frac{1}{3} \end{equation*} and the constant $ 1/3 $ is the best possible. The constant $ 1/3 $ is known as Bohr radius. A function $ f : \mathbb{D}\righ…
In this paper, we define a class of slice mappings of several Clifford variables, and the corresponding slice regular mappings. Furthermore, we establish the growth theorem for slice regular starlike or convex mappings on the unit ball of several slice Clifford variables, as well as on the bounded slice domain which is slice starlike and slice circular.
Harmonic functions are natural generalizations of conformal mappings. In recent years, a lot of work have been done by some researchers who focus on harmonic starlike functions. In this paper, we aim to introduce two classes of harmonic univalent functions of the unit disk, called hereditarily $λ$-spirallike functions and hereditarily strongly starlike functions, which are the generalizations of $λ$-spirallike functions and strongly starlike functions, respectively. We note that a relation can be obtained between this two classes. We also investigate analytic characterization of hereditarily s…
A starlike univalent function $f$ is characterized by the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$; several subclasses of these functions were studied in the past by restricting the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$ to take values in a region $Ω$ on the right-half plane, or, equivalently, by requiring the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$ to be subordinate to the corresponding mapping of the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ to the region $Ω$. The mappings $w_1(z):=z+\sqrt{1+z^2}, w_2(z):=\sqrt{1+z}$ and $w_3(z):=e^z$ maps the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ to various regions in the right half plane. For normalized analytic functions $f$ satisfying th…
The classical Bohr inequality states that if $ f $ is an analytic function with the power series representation $ f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_nz^n $ in the unit disk $ \mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C} : |z|<1\} $ such that $ |f(z)|\leq 1 $ for all $ z\in\mathbb{D} $, then \begin{equation*} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|a_n|r^n\leq 1\;\; \text{for}\;\; |z|=r\leq\frac{1}{3} \end{equation*} and the constant $ 1/3 $ cannot be improved. The constant $ r_0=1/3 $ is known as Bohr radius and the inequality $ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|a_n|r^n\leq 1 $ is known as Bohr inequality. Let $ \mathcal{H} $ be the class of complex-v…
Let $L_H$ denote the set of all normalized locally one-to-one and sense-preserving harmonic functions in the unit disc $Δ$. It is well-known that every complex-valued harmonic function in the unit disc $Δ$ can be uniquely represented as $f = h + \overline{g}$, where $h$ and $g$ are analytic in $Δ$. In particular the decomposition formula holds true for functions of the class $L_H$. For a fixed analytic function $h$, an interesting problem arises - to describe all functions $g$, such that $f$ belongs to $L_H$. The case when $f\in L_H$ and $h$ is the identity mapping was considered [2]. More gen…
We consider the class univalent log-harmonic mappings on the unit disk. Firstly, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a complex-valued continuous function to be starlike or convex in the unit disk. Then we present a general idea, for example, to construct log-harmonic Koebe mapping, log-harmonic right half-plane mapping and log-harmonic two-slits mapping and then we show precise ranges of these mappings. Moreover, coefficient estimates for univalent log-harmonic starlike mappings are obtained. Growth and distortion theorems for certain special subclass of log-harmonic mappings are…
In this paper, we first introduce the concept of biholomorphic convex mapping of order alpha on the unit ball B in a complex Hilbert space X. Next we provide some sufficient conditions that a locally biholomorphic mapping f is a biholomorphic convex mapping of order alpha and give an Alexander's theorem between the subclass of convex mappings and the subclass of starlike mappings on B in Hilbert space. We also obtain the order of starlikeness of biholomorphic convex mappings of order alpha on B in Hilbert spaces. Finally, we construct some concrete examples of biholomorphic convex mappings of …
In this paper, a class of $\log$-polyharmonic mappings $\mathcal{L}_p\mathcal{H}$ together with its subclass $\mathcal{L}_p\mathcal{H}(G)$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z: |z|<1\}$ is introduced, and several geometrical properties such as the starlikeness, convexity and univalence are investigated. In particular, we consider the Goodman-Saff conjecture and prove that the conjecture is true in $\mathcal{L}_p\mathcal{H}(G)$.
We give coefficient estimates for a class of close-to-convex harmonic mappings, and discuss the Fekete-Szegő problem of it. We also introduce two classes of polyharmonic mappings $\mathcal{HS}_{p}$ and $\mathcal{HC}_{p}$, consider the starlikeness and convexity of them, and obtain coefficient estimates on them. Finally, we give a necessary condition for a mapping $F$ to be in the class $\mathcal{HC}_{p}$.
In this paper, we obtain the upper bounds to the third Hankel determinants for starlike functions of order $α$, convex functions of order $α$ and bounded turning functions of order $α$. Furthermore, several relevant results on a new subclass of close-to-convex harmonic mappings are obtained. Connections of the results presented here to those that can be found in the literature are also discussed.
In this article, we establish the Bohr inequalities for the sense-preserving $K$-quasiconformal harmonic mappings defined in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ involving classes of Ma-Minda starlike and convex univalent functions, usually denoted by $\mathcal{S}^*(ψ)$ and $\mathcal{C}(ψ)$ respectively, and for $\log (f(z)/z)$ where $f$ belongs to the Ma-Minda classes or satisfies certain differential subordination. We also estimate Logarithmic coefficient's bounds for the functions in $\mathcal{C}(ψ)$ for the case $ψ(\mathbb{D})$ be convex.
This paper treats the class of normalized logharmonic mappings f(z) = zh(z)bar{g(z)} in the unit disk satisfying ϕ(z) = zh(z)g(z) is analytically typically real. Every such mapping f is shown to be a product of two particular logharmonic mappings, each of which admits an integral representation. Also obtained is the radius of starlikeness and an upper estimate for arclength. Additionally, it is shown that f maps the unit disk into a domain symmetric with respect to the real axis when it is univalent and its second dilatation has real coefficients.
This paper reports on constructive approximation methods for three classes of holomorphic functions on the unit disk which are closely connected each other: the class of starlike and spirallike functions, the class of semigroup generators, and the class of functions with positive real part. It is more-or-less known that starlike or spirallike functions can be defined as solutions of singular differential equations which, in general, are not stable under the motion of interior singular points to the boundary. At the same time, one can establish a perturbation formula which continuously transfor…
In this paper, we introduce a class of complex-valued polyharmonic mappings, denoted by $HS_{p}(λ)$, and its subclass $HS_{p}^{0}(λ)$, where $λ\in [0,1]$ is a constant. These classes are natural generalizations of a class of mappings studied by Goodman in 1950's. We generalize the main results of Avci and Złotkiewicz from 1990's to the classes $HS_{p}(λ)$ and $HS_{p}^{0}(λ)$, showing that the mappings in $HS_{p}(λ)$ are univalent and sense preserving. We also prove that the mappings in $HS_{p}^{0}(λ)$ are starlike with respect to the origin, and characterize the extremal points of the above cl…
In this paper, we introduce a new subclass of harmonic functions $f=s+\overline{t}$ in the open unit disk $U =\left \{ z\in C:\left \vert z\right \vert <1\right \} $ satisfying ${\text{Re}}\left[ γs^{\prime }(z)+δzs^{\prime \prime }(z)+\left( \frac{δ-γ}{2}\right) z^{2}s^{\prime \prime \prime }\left( z\right) -λ\right] >\left \vert γt^{\prime }(z)+δzt^{\prime \prime }(z)+\left( \frac{δ-γ}{2}\right) z^{2}t ^{\prime \prime \prime }\left( z\right) \right \vert,$ where $0\leq λ<γ\leq δ, z\in U.$ We determine several properties of this class such as close-to-convexity, coefficient bounds, and growth…
A $2p$-times continuously differentiable complex-valued function $f=u+iv$ in a simply connected domain $Ω\subseteq\mathbb{C}$ is \textit{p-harmonic} if $f$ satisfies the $p$-harmonic equation $Δ^pf=0.$ In this paper, we investigate the properties of $p$-harmonic mappings in the unit disk $|z|<1$. First, we discuss the convexity, the starlikeness and the region of variability of some classes of $p$-harmonic mappings. Then we prove the existence of Landau constant for the class of functions of the form $Df=zf_{z}-\barzf_{\barz}$, where $f$ is $p$-harmonic in $|z|<1$. Also, we discuss the region …
Marx and Strohhäcker showed around in 1933 that $f(z)/z$ is subordinate to $1/(1-z)$ for a normalized convex function $f$ on the unit disk $|z|<1.$ Brickman, Hallenbeck, MacGregor and Wilken proved in 1973 further that $f(z)/z$ is subordinate to $k_α(z)/z$ if $f$ is convex of order $α$ for $1/2\leα<1$ and conjectured that this is true also for $0<α<1/2.$ Here, $k_α$ is the standard extremal function in the class of normalized convex functions of order $α$ and $k_0(z)=z/(1-z).$ We prove the conjecture and study geometric properties of convex functions of order $α.$ In particular, we prove that …
Let ${\mathcal H}$ denote the class of all normalized complex-valued harmonic functions $f=h+\bar{g}$ in the unit disk ${\mathbb D}$, and let $K=H+\bar{G}$ denote the harmonic Koebe function. Let $a_n,b_n, A_n, B_n$ denote the Maclaurin coefficients of $h,g,H,G$, and $${\mathcal F}=\{f=h+\bar{g}\in {\mathcal H}:\,|a_n|\leq A_n and |b_n|\leq B_n for n\geq 1}. $$ We show that the radius of univalence of the family ${\mathcal F}$ is $0.112903...$. We also show that this number is also the radius of the starlikeness of ${\mathcal F}$. Analogous results are proved for a subclass of the class of har…
University of Rzeszów（热舒夫大学）；Raiganj University（拉甘杰大学）；Ghani Khan Choudhury Institute of Engineering and Technology（加尼汗楚迪工程学院与技术研究所）；University of Kalyani（卡利亚尼大学）
