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arXiv 2003.03195math.APmath-phmath.MP
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激波驱动弹性波的低正则性不适定性

Low regularity ill-posedness for elastic waves driven by shock formation

Xinliang An, Haoyang Chen, Silu Yin

摘要:

在本文中,我们构造了三维空间中弹性波方程低正则解的局部存在性的反例。受Christodoulou近期工作的启发,我们推广了Lindblad关于标量波动方程的经典结果,证明了三维弹性波的Cauchy问题在$H^3(\mathbb{R}^3)$中是不适定的.我们进一步证明了这种不适定性是由瞬时激波形成引起的,其特征是逆叶理密度的消失。三维情况的主要困难来自于多波速度及其相关的非严格双曲性。我们通过设计和结合几何方法和代数方法,获得了预期的结果,配备了详细的研究和计算相应的非严格双曲系统的结构和系数。此外,我们描述的不适定性也适用于2D弹性波,这对应于严格的双曲情况。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we construct counterexamples to the local existence of low-regularity solutions to elastic wave equations in three spatial dimensions (3D). Inspired by the recent works of Christodoulou, we generalize Lindblad's classic results on the scalar wave equation by showing that the Cauchy problem for 3D elastic waves, a physical system with multiple wave-speeds, is ill-posed in $H^3(\mathbb{R}^3)$. We further prove that the ill-posedness is caused by instantaneous shock formation, which is characterized by the vanishing of the inverse foliation density. The main difficulties of the 3D case come from the multiple wave-speeds and its associated non-strict hyperbolicity. We obtain the desired results by designing and combining a geometric approach and an algebraic approach, equipped with detailed studies and calculations of the structures and coefficients of the corresponding non-strictly hyperbolic system. Moreover, the ill-posedness we depict also applies to 2D elastic waves, which corresponds to a strictly hyperbolic case.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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