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arXiv 2001.09766cs.CYcs.HC
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人工智能:测量AI“评估”对道德决策的影响

Artificial Artificial Intelligence: Measuring Influence of AI 'Assessments' on Moral Decision-Making

Lok Chan, Kenzie Doyle, Duncan McElfresh, Vincent Conitzer, John P. Dickerson, Jana Schaich Borg, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong

摘要:

鉴于人工智能在建模和改善决策方面的作用越来越大,如何以及何时向用户提供反馈是一个迫切需要解决的问题。我们实证研究了虚假AI反馈对捐赠肾脏分配道德决策的影响。我们发现一些证据表明,关于患者是否应该接受肾脏的判断可能会受到人工智能提供的参与者自己决策的反馈的影响,即使反馈完全是随机的。我们还发现了人类专家的评估和人工智能的评估之间的不同影响。

英文摘要:

Given AI's growing role in modeling and improving decision-making, how and when to present users with feedback is an urgent topic to address. We empirically examined the effect of feedback from false AI on moral decision-making about donor kidney allocation. We found some evidence that judgments about whether a patient should receive a kidney can be influenced by feedback about participants' own decision-making perceived to be given by AI, even if the feedback is entirely random. We also discovered different effects between assessments presented as being from human experts and assessments presented as being from AI.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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