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arXiv 2001.05410cond-mat.mes-hall
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带隙石墨烯的超快强场吸收

Ultrafast strong-field absorption in gapped graphene

S. Azar Oliaei Motlagh, Ahmal Jawad Zafar, Aranyo Mitra, Vadym Apalkov, Mark I. Stockman

摘要:

从理论上研究了超快光脉冲在带隙单层石墨烯上的强场吸收。在低场振幅下,原始石墨烯中的吸光度等于$2.3$百分比的通用值。虽然对于低场振幅的超快光吸收与所施加的光脉冲的线性或圆形偏振无关,但是对于高场振幅,吸收强烈地依赖于脉冲偏振。对于线性偏振脉冲,对于脉冲的幅度$\geq 0.4~\mathrm{V/Å}$,光吸收在$\approx 1.4$百分比的值处饱和,但是对于圆偏振脉冲没有观察到这样的饱和。对于带隙石墨烯,线偏振脉冲的吸收对带隙的依赖性较弱,而对于圆偏振脉冲,吸收对带隙非常敏感。通过放置在例如SiC衬底上来打开石墨烯中的带隙强烈地改变了在小场振幅下的超快吸收。

英文摘要:

We study theoretically the strong-field absorption of an ultrafast optical pulse by a gapped graphene monolayer. At low field amplitudes, the absorbance in the pristine graphene is equal to the universal value of $2.3$ percent. Although the ultrafast optical absorption for low field amplitudes is independent of the polarization, linear or circular, of the applied optical pulse, for high field amplitudes, the absorption strongly depends on the pulse polarization. For a linearly polarized pulse, the optical absorbance is saturated at the value of $\approx 1.4$ percent for the pulse's amplitude of $\geq 0.4~\mathrm{V/Å}$, but no such saturation is observed for a circularly polarized pulse. For the gapped graphene, the absorption of a linearly polarized pulse has a weak dependence on the bandgap, while for a circularly polarized pulse, the absorption is very sensitive to the bandgap. %Opening a bandgap in graphene by placing in on, for example, SiC substrate strongly modify the ultrafast absorption at small field amplitudes.

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