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arXiv 2001.03680math.AT
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三维流形的Borsuk-Ulam定理

The Borsuk-Ulam theorem for 3-manifolds

Chahrazade Matmat, Christian Blanchet

摘要:

本文研究了三元组(M;τ; \R^n)的Borsuk-Ulam定理,其中M是一个紧的连通的3-流形,它具有一个无不动点的对合τ. Borsuk-Ulam定理成立的n的最大值称为Z_2-指数,在我们的例子中,它取1,2或3。本文通过对示性类x \in H ^1(N; Z_2)的上同调运算,充分讨论了这个指标,其中N = M/τ是轨道空间.在有向情况下,我们从眶空间的手术表现的连接矩阵中得到了该指数的表达式。我们用例子说明我们的结果,包括一个不可定向的。

英文摘要:

We study the Borsuk-Ulam theorem for triple (M;τ; \R^n), where M is a compact, connected, 3-manifold equipped with a fixed-point-free involution τ. The largest value of n for which the Borsuk-Ulam theorem holds is called the Z_2-index and in our case it takes value 1, 2 or 3. We fully discuss this index according to cohomological operations applied on the characteristic class x \in H^1(N; Z_2), where N = M/τis the orbit space. In oriented case, we obtain an expression of the index from the linking matrix of a surgery presentation of the orbit space. We illustrate our results with examples, including a non orientable one.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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