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arXiv 2001.03624astro-ph.CO
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宇宙的膨胀比预期的要快

The Expansion of the Universe is Faster than Expected

Adam G. Riess

摘要:

我们的宇宙目前的膨胀率,即哈勃常数,可以通过测量早期宇宙的宇宙学模型来预测,或者更直接地从晚期宇宙测量。但随着这些测量方法的改进,两者之间出现了令人惊讶的分歧。在2019年,使用不同方法和数据对晚期宇宙进行的一些独立测量提供了一致的结果,使得与早期宇宙预测的差异越来越难以忽视。我们回顾了到2019年实现的关键进展:--哈勃常数的局部或晚期宇宙测量从20年前的10%不确定性提高到2019年底的2%以下。2019年,多个独立团队采用不同方法和不同校准进行测量,以产生一致的结果。--这些晚期宇宙的估计在4 $σ$到6 $σ$与结合标准宇宙学模型的宇宙微波背景的预测不一致,这种不一致很难解释或忽略。

英文摘要:

The present rate of the expansion of our Universe, the Hubble constant, can be predicted from the cosmological model using measurements of the early Universe, or more directly measured from the late Universe. But as these measurements improved, a surprising disagreement between the two appeared. In 2019, a number of independent measurements of the late Universe using different methods and data provided consistent results making the discrepancy with the early Universe predictions increasingly hard to ignore. We review key advances realized by 2019: -- The local or late Universe measurement of the Hubble constant improved from 10% uncertainty twenty years ago to under 2% by the end of 2019. -- In 2019, multiple independent teams presented measurements with different methods and different calibrations to produce consistent results. -- These late Universe estimations disagree at 4$σ$ to 6$σ$ with predictions made from the Cosmic Microwave Background in conjunction with the standard cosmological model, a disagreement that is hard to explain or ignore.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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