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arXiv 1111.0520astro-ph.CO
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宇宙加速膨胀的解释

An interpretation of the acceleration of the universe's expansion

Dong-Biao Kang

摘要:

我们观察到宇宙膨胀的加速。为了解释这种现象,我们通常引入具有负压的暗能量(DE),或者需要修改爱因斯坦方程以产生与暗能量等价的项。还有其他可能吗本文结合我们以前对自引力系统的统计力学的工作和范德瓦尔斯方程的推导,提出了一种不同物质的状态方程。然后我们发现,如果物质的密度足够低,它的压力可以是负的,这意味着它是推动膨胀加速的物质。因此,在这里我们不需要将DE添加到宇宙中。我们的结果还预言,宇宙最终趋向于由一个近似恒定的能量密度支配,但它的值可以小于DE。超新星的观测数据并不能将我们的模型与标准模型区分开来,但它们可能表明我们的模型与LCDM有一定的偏差。

英文摘要:

We have observed the acceleration of the expansion of the universe. To explain this phenomenon, we usually introduce the dark energy (DE) which has a negative pressure or we need to modify the Einstein's equation to produce a term which is equivalent to the dark energy. Are there other possibilities? Combining our previous works of statistical mechanics of self-gravitating system with the derivation of van der waals equation, we propose a different matter's equation of state (EoS) in this paper. Then we find that if the matter's density is low enough, its pressure can be negative, which means that it is the matter that drives the expansion's acceleration. So here we will not need to add the DE to the universe. Our results also predict that the universe finally tends to be dominated by an approximate constant energy density, but its value can be smaller than DE. The data of Supernova can not differentiate our model from the standard model, but they may indicate some deviations from LCDM.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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