arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1109.4686astro-ph.COgr-qc
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光滑非均匀宇宙中因果反作用引起的宇宙加速

Cosmic Acceleration from Causal Backreaction in a Smoothly Inhomogeneous Universe

Brett Bochner

摘要:

提出了一种唯象形式,即宇宙的视加速度是由大尺度结构的形成产生的,从而消除了协调模型中宇宙学常数的符合和大小微调问题,以及动力学暗能量的潜在不稳定性问题.观察到的加速结果从无数的局部扰动的综合效果,由于个别维里化的系统,重叠在一起,在一个平滑的非均匀调整的FRW度量,在一个过程中,由因果流的不均匀性信息向外从每个聚集的系统。我们讨论了几个参数,从文献中声称放置急剧限制的强度后,backreaction相关的影响,并显示为什么这样的论点是不适用于物理现实的宇宙学分析。一个简单的参数化模型的选择,其中包括几个能够拟合的光度距离数据从Ia型超新星基本上以及最适合的平面$Λ$ CDM模型,而不诉诸于暗能量,任何修改重力,或当地的空白。同时,这些模型可以重现测量的宇宙学参数,如宇宙的年龄,空间平坦度所需的物质密度,现今的减速参数,以及宇宙微波背景的角度尺度,以合理接近其和谐值。最后,我们考虑潜在的观测签名,区分这种宇宙学形式主义从$Λ$ CDM或暗能量,以及可能的长期命运,这样一个宇宙的影响范围不断扩大,其日益叠加的扰动。

英文摘要:

A phenomenological formalism is presented in which the apparent acceleration of the universe is generated by large-scale structure formation, thus eliminating the coincidence and magnitude fine-tuning problems of the Cosmological Constant in the Concordance Model, as well as potential instability issues with dynamical Dark Energy. The observed acceleration results from the combined effect of innumerable local perturbations, due to individually virialized systems, overlapping together in a smoothly-inhomogeneous adjustment of the FRW metric, in a process governed by the causal flow of inhomogeneity information outward from each clumped system. We discuss several arguments from the literature claiming to place sharp limits upon the strength of backreaction-related effects, and show why such arguments are not applicable in a physically realistic cosmological analysis. A selection of simply-parameterized models are presented, including several which are capable of fitting the luminosity distance data from Type Ia supernovae essentially as well as the best-fit flat $Λ$CDM model, without resort to Dark Energy, any modification to gravity, or a local void. Simultaneously, these models can reproduce measured cosmological parameters such as the age of the universe, the matter density required for spatial flatness, the present-day deceleration parameter, and the angular scale of the Cosmic Microwave Background to within a reasonable proximity of their Concordance values. We conclude by considering potential observational signatures for distinguishing this cosmological formalism from $Λ$CDM or Dark Energy, as well as the possible long-term fate of such a universe with ever-spreading spheres of influence for its increasingly superposed perturbations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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