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arXiv 1912.01802cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.supr-con
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密度泛函理论中的赝势方法:金属氢原子的情况

The pseudopotential approach within density-functional theory: the case of atomic metallic hydrogen

Jin Zhang, Jeffrey M. McMahon

摘要:

计算了金属氢原子的内能、声子谱、声子色散曲线和超导电性。将密度泛函理论中的赝势与全库仑势全电子线性Muffin-tin轨道计算进行了比较。就内能而言,定量地得到了类似的结果.发现相变压力的差异较大,足以影响相图。电子-声子谱函数$α^2 F(ω)$也有显著差异。与预期相反,在$500$ GPa下第一原子金属相I4 $_{1}$ /amd(Cs-IV)的估计超导临界温度T $_{c}$实际上更高。

英文摘要:

Internal energies, enthalpies, phonon dispersion curves, and superconductivity of atomic metallic hydrogen are calculated. The (standard) use pseudopotentials in density-functional theory are compared with full (Coulomb)-potential all-electron linear muffin-tin orbital calculations. Quantitatively similar results are found as far as internal energies are concerned. Larger differences are found for phase-transition pressures; significant enough to affect the phase diagram. Electron--phonon spectral functions $α^2 F(ω)$ also show significant differences. Against expectation, the estimated superconducting critical temperature T$_{c}$ of the first atomic metallic phase I4$_{1}$/amd (Cs-IV) at $500$ GPa is actually higher.

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