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arXiv 1910.03415physics.optics
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各向异性波导中Dirac点到例外点的过渡

Transition from Dirac points to exceptional points in anisotropic waveguides

Jordi Gomis-Bresco, David Artigas, Lluis Torner

摘要:

揭示了各向异性材料波导中狄拉克点和例外点的存在性,并研究了它们之间的跃迁。色散图中的狄拉克点出现在描述束缚态本征值问题的矩阵分裂成两个块的传播方向上,通过偏振或内模对称性对本征模进行排序。通过适当的泄漏机制引入非厄米通道,使得狄拉克点转变为由费米弧连接的例外点。异常点出现不适当的混合泄漏状态,重要的是,发现总是发生的各向异性对称平面。

英文摘要:

We uncover the existence of Dirac and exceptional points in waveguides made of anisotropic materials, and study the transition between them. Dirac points in the dispersion diagram appear at propagation directions where the matrix describing the eigenvalue problem for bound states splits into two blocks, sorting the eigenmodes either by polarization or by inner mode symmetry. Introducing a non-Hermitian channel via a suitable leakage mechanism causes the Dirac points to transform into exceptional points connected by a Fermi arc. The exceptional points arise as improper hybrid leaky states and, importantly, are found to occur always out of the anisotropy symmetry planes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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