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arXiv 1909.03046cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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空穴掺杂Ba1-xNaxFe2As2中与软磁有序抑制相关的强自旋共振模

Strong Spin Resonance Mode associated with suppression of soft magnetic ordering in Hole-doped Ba1-xNaxFe2As2

F. Wasser, J. -T. Park, S. Aswartham, S. Wurmehl, Y. Sidis, P. Steffens, K. Schmalzl, B. Büchner, M. Braden

摘要:

自旋共振模(SRM)被认为是铁基超导体中磁驱动配对的证据,但其性质仍然知之甚少。SRMs的宽度、分裂和自旋空间各向异性与大多数被接受的自旋激子解释相反。我们研究了空穴掺杂Ba $_{1-x}$ Na $_x$ Fe $_2$ As $_2$的自旋重取向转变。这种重新取向对具有高能量各向同性和低能量各向异性模式的共振激发的整体外观几乎没有影响。然而,各向异性低能模式的强度在最高掺杂处急剧达到峰值,该最高掺杂仍然表现出磁有序,从而导致迄今为止在任何Fe基超导体中观察到的最强SRM。这种非常强的SRM伴随着进入SC相时约一半的磁布拉格强度的损失。因此,各向异性SRM可以允许系统补偿由SC状态内的降低的反铁磁相关性引起的交换能量的损失。

英文摘要:

Spin-resonance modes (SRM) are taken as evidence for magnetically driven pairing in Fe-based superconductors, but their character remains poorly understood. The broadness, the splitting and the spin-space anisotropies of SRMs contrast with the mostly accepted interpretation as spin excitons. We study hole-doped Ba$_{1-x}$Na$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ that displays a spin reorientation transition. This reorientation has little impact on the overall appearance of the resonance excitations with a high-energy isotropic and a low-energy anisotropic mode. However, the strength of the anisotropic low-energy mode sharply peaks at the highest doping that still exhibits magnetic ordering resulting in the strongest SRM observed in any Fe-based superconductor so far. This remarkably strong SRM is accompanied by a loss of about half of the magnetic Bragg intensity upon entering the SC phase. Anisotropic SRMs thus can allow the system to compensate for the loss of exchange energy arising from the reduced antiferromagnetic correlations within the SC state.

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