Xiaomeng Jiang, Xue Yang, Yong Li
For stochastic affine periodic systems, we establish a law of large numbers including Halanay-type criterion and a LaSalle-type stationary oscillation principle to obtain the existence and stability of affine periodic solutions in distribution. As applications, we show the existence and asymptotic stability of stochastic affine periodic solutions in distribution via Lyapunov's method.
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We prove that for continuous maps on the interval, the existence of an n-cycle, implies the existence of n-1 points which interwind the original ones and are permuted by the map. We then use this combinatorial result to show that piecewise affine maps (with no zero slope) cannot be infinitely renormalizable.
Generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process for affine stochastic functional differential equations and its applications
本文研究仿射随机泛函微分方程的广义 Ornstein-Uhlenbeck 过程的存在性与全局稳定性，提出保证非线性方程随机平衡点存在唯一的标准程序，并改进了已有文献结论。
Integral periodic orbits on affine spaces
本文给出初等证明，表明仿射空间中单个自同态的整数周期轨道大小有仅依赖维数的统一上界，并推导了原始周期与局部周期的关系，特别证明了仿射平面中轨道大小不超过24。
We determine periodic and aperiodic points of certain piecewise affine maps in the Euclidean plane. Using these maps, we prove for $λ\in\{\frac{\pm1\pm\sqrt5}2,\pm\sqrt2,\pm\sqrt3\}$ that all integer sequences $(a_k)_{k\in\mathbb Z}$ satisfying $0\le a_{k-1}+λa_k+a_{k+1}<1$ are periodic.
We treat the periodic trajectory tracking problem: given a periodic trajectory of a control-affine, left-invariant driftless system in a compact and connected Lie group $G$ and an initial condition in $G$, find another trajectory of the system satisfying the initial condition given and that asymptotically tracks the periodic trajectory. We solve this problem locally (for initial conditions in a neighborhood of some point of the periodic trajectory) when $G$ is semisimple and the system is Lie-determined (i.e. controllable), and only for a class of periodic trajectories (which we call regular).…
In this paper, we introduce concepts of pathwise random almost periodic and almost automorphic solutions for dynamical systems generated by non-autonomous stochastic equations. These solutions are pathwise stochastic analogues of deterministic dynamical systems. The existence and bifurcation of random periodic (random almost periodic, random almost automorphic) solutions have been established for a one-dimensional stochastic equation with multiplicative noise.
We study the repetition of patches in self-affine tilings in R^d. In particular, we study the existence and non-existence of arithmetic progressions. We first show that an arithmetic condition of the expansion map for a self-affine tiling implies the non-existence of certain one-dimensional arithmetic progressions. Next, we show that the existence of full-rank infinite arithmetic progressions, pure discrete dynamical spectrum, and limit periodicity are all equivalent for a certain class of self-affine tilings. We finish by giving a complete picture for the existence/non-existence of full-rank …
For flows, the singular cycles connecting saddle periodic orbit and saddle equilibrium can poten- tially result in the so-called singular horseshoe, which means the existence of a non-uniformly hyperbolic chaotic invariant set. However, it is very hard to find a specific dynamical system that exhibits such singular cycles in general. In this paper, the existence of the singular cycles involved in saddle periodic orbits is studied by two types of piecewise affine systems: one is the piecewise affine system having an admissible saddle point with only real eigenvalues and an admissible saddle per…
The paper is dedicated to studying the problem of Poisson stability (in particular stationarity, periodicity, quasi-periodicity, Bohr almost periodicity, Bohr almost automorphy, Birkhoff recurrence, almost recurrence in the sense of Bebutov, Levitan almost periodicity, pseudo-periodicity, pseudo-recurrence, Poisson stability) of solutions for semi-linear stochastic equation $$ dx(t)=(Ax(t)+f(t,x(t)))dt +g(t,x(t))dW(t)\quad (*) $$ with exponentially stable linear operator $A$ and Poisson stable in time coefficients $f$ and $g$. We prove that if the functions $f$ and $g$ are appropriately "small…
In this paper, we discuss the relationships between stability and almost periodicity for solutions of stochastic differential equations. Our essential idea is to get stability of solutions or systems by some inherited properties of Lyapunov functions. Under suitable conditions besides Lyapunov functions, we obtain the existence of almost periodic solutions in distribution.
In this paper, we define random quasi-periodic paths for random dynamical systems and quasi-periodic measures for Markovian semigroups. We give a sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness of random quasi-periodic paths and quasi-periodic measures for stochastic differential equations and a sufficient condition for the density of the quasi-periodic measure to exist and to satisfy the Fokker-Planck equation. We obtain an invariant measure by considering lifted flow and semigroup on cylinder and the tightness of the average of lifted quasi-periodic measures. We further prove that the …
Rigidity of periodic points for loxodromic automorphisms of affine surfaces
本文证明仿射曲面上动力学次数大于1的自同构若共享稠密周期点集则周期点完全相同，通过构造典范高度并利用算术等分布理论（含Moriwaki高度情形）完成证明。
In this paper, we study almost periodic solutions for semilinear stochastic differential equations driven by Lévy noise with exponential dichotomy property. Under suitable conditions on the coefficients, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of bounded solutions. Furthermore, this unique bounded solution is almost periodic in distribution under slightly stronger conditions. We also give two examples to illustrate our results.
We present a notion of almost periodicity wich can be applied to random dynamical systems as well as almost periodic stochastic differential equations in Hilbert spaces (abstract stochastic partial differential equations). This concept allows for improvements of known results of almost periodicity in distribution, for general random processes and for solutions to stochastic differential equations.
Favard separation method is an important means to study almost periodic solutions to linear differential equations; later, Amerio applied Favard's idea to nonlinear differential equations. In this paper, by appropriate choosing separation and almost periodicity in distribution sense, we obtain the Favard and Amerio type theorems for stochastic differential equations.
In this paper, we study the existence of random periodic solutions for nonlinear stochastic differential equations with additive white noise. We extend the input-to-state characteristic operator of the system to the non-autonomous stochastic differential equation via the pull-back of the discretised stochastic differential equation. We then use the completeness of the measurable function space which we construct skillfully and the Banach fixed point theorem to prove the existence of a fixed point of the gain operator. And we prove that the image for the input-to-state characteristic operator a…
We consider the incompressible 2D Navier-Stokes equations with periodic boundary conditions driven by a deterministic time periodic forcing and a degenerate stochastic forcing. We show that the system possesses a unique ergodic periodic invariant measure which is exponentially mixing under a Wasserstein metric. We also prove the weak law of large numbers for the continuous time inhomogeneous solution process. In addition, we obtain the weak law of large numbers and central limit theorem by restricting the inhomogeneous solution process to periodic times. The results are independent of the stre…
In this paper the existence and unicity of a stable periodic orbit is proven, for a class of piecewise affine differential equations in dimension 3 or more, provided their interaction structure is a negative feedback loop. It is also shown that the same systems converge toward a unique stable equilibrium point in dimension 2. This extends a theorem of Snoussi, which showed the existence of these orbits only. The considered class of equations is usually studied as a model of gene regulatory networks. It is not assumed that all decay rates are identical, which is biologically irrelevant, but has…
We present the validity of stochastic averaging principle for non-autonomous slow-fast stochastic differential equations (SDEs) whose fast motions admit random periodic solutions. Our investigation is motivated by some problems arising from multi-scale stochastic dynamical systems, where configurations are time dependent due to nonlinearity of the underlying vector fields and the onset of time dependent random invariant sets. Averaging principle with respect to uniform ergodicity of the fast motion is no longer available in this scenario. Lyapunov second method together with synchronous coupli…
Central limit theorem for periodic solutions of stochastic differential equations driven by Levy noise
针对无限维 Levy 噪声驱动的随机微分方程，通过构造不变测度与鞅逼近方法，建立了依分布的周期解、周期测度及大数定律与中心极限定理。
Let $-1<λ<1$ and $f:[0,1)\to\mathbb{R}$ be a piecewise $λ$-affine map, that is, there exist points $0=c_0<c_1<\cdots <c_{n-1}<c_n=1$ and real numbers $b_1,\ldots,b_n$ such that $f(x)=λx+b_i$ for every $x\in [c_{i-1},c_i)$. We prove that, for Lebesgue almost every $δ\in\mathbb{R}$, the map $f_δ=f+δ\,({\rm mod}\,1)$ is asymptotically periodic. More precisely, $f_δ$ has at most $2n$ periodic orbits and the $ω$-limit set of every $x\in [0,1)$ is a periodic orbit.
By the Lyapunov-Perron method,we prove the existence of random inertial manifolds for a class of equations driven simultaneously by non-autonomous deterministic and stochastic forcing. These invariant manifolds contain tempered pullback random attractors if such attractors exist. We also prove pathwise periodicity and almost periodicity of inertial manifolds when non-autonomous deterministic forcing is periodic and almost periodic in time, respectively.
We investigate the dynamical behavior of pull-back trajectories for nonautonomous stochastic feedback systems with multiplicative noise. We proved that there exists a random periodic solution of this system and all pull-back trajectories converge to this random periodic solution as time goes to infinitely almost surely. Our results can be applied to nonautonomous stochastic Goodwin negative feedback system, nonautonomous stochastic Othmer-Tyson positive feedback system and nonautonomous stochastic competitive systems etc.
The paper introduces a new numerical characteristic of one dimensional stochastic systems. This quantity is a measure of minimal periodicity, can be detected in the process deep differential structure. The claim is that this new measure of stochasticity is also a well adapted characteristic for research of stochastic resonance phenomena.
In this paper, we study the existence, stability and bifurcation of random complete and periodic solutions for stochastic parabolic equations with multiplicative noise. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of tempered random attractors for the stochastic equations and characterize the structures of the attractors by random complete solutions. We then examine the existence and stability of random complete quasi-solutions and establish the relations of these solutions and the structures of tempered attractors. When the stochastic equations are incorporated with periodic forcing, we obtain…
Hybrid systems, and especially piecewise affine (PWA) systems, are often used to model gene regulatory networks. In this paper we elaborate on previous work about control problems for this class of models, using also some recent results guaranteeing the existence and uniqueness of limit cycles, based solely on a discrete abstraction of the system and its interaction structure. Our aim is to control the transition graph of the PWA system to obtain an oscillatory behaviour, which is indeed of primary functional importance in numerous biological networks; we show how it is possible to control the…
On (fake) Stationarity in Stochastic Volterra Equations with Affine Drift and Regular Kernels
研究带仿射漂移与正则核的随机沃尔泰拉方程的伪平稳性，通过两种方法诱导伪平稳 regime，证明时移解弱收敛至L²平稳过程，并将结果应用于α≥1的指数-分数SVIE。
In this paper, we study a class of time-periodic stochastic Tonelli Lagrangians on compact manifolds. Precisely, we discuss the stochastic Mane Critical Value, prove the existence of stochastic Weak KAM solutions of the related Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Furthermore, we survey the global minimizer.
In this paper, we use the variational approach to investigate recurrent properties of solutions for stochastic partial differential equations, which is in contrast to the previous semigroup framework. Consider stochastic differential equations with monotone coefficients. Firstly, we establish the continuous dependence on initial values and coefficients for solutions. Secondly, we prove the existence of recurrent solutions, which include periodic, almost periodic and almost automorphic solutions. Then we show that these recurrent solutions are globally asymptotically stable in square-mean sense…
In this paper, we introduce some concepts of square-mean S-asymptotically $ω$-periodic stochastic processes. Using the stochastic analysis method and the Banach contraction mapping principle, we establish the existence and uniqueness results of the mild solution and the square-mean S-asymptotically $ω$-periodic solution for a semilinear nonautonomous stochastic fractional evolution equation driven by Lévy noise.
In this paper, we investigate a class of nonlinear impulsive stochastic differential evolution equations with infinite delay in Banach space. Based on the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions of the existence of the square mean piecewise almost periodic solutions to this type of equations are derived. Moreover, the exponential stability of the square mean piecewise almost periodic solution is investigated.
In this paper, we introduce the concepts of S-asymptotically $ω$-periodic solutions in distribution for a class of stochastic fractional functional differential equations. The existence and uniqueness results for the S-asymptotically $ω$-periodic solutions in distribution are obtained by means of the successive approximation and the Banach contraction mapping principle, respectively.
We consider a discrete time dynamic system described by a difference equation with periodic coefficients and with additive stochastic noise. We investigate the possibility of the periodicity for the solution. In particular, we found sufficient conditions for existence of a periodic process such that the solution converges to it, including almost surely convergence.
We prove that the linear stochastic equation $dx(t)=(A(t)x(t)+f(t))dt+g(t)dW(t)$ with linear operator $A(t)$ generating a continuous linear cocycle $φ$ and Bohr/Levitan almost periodic or almost automorphic coefficients $(A(t),f(t),g(t))$ admits a unique Bohr/Levitan almost periodic (respectively, almost automorphic) solution in distribution sense if it has at least one precompact solution on $\mathbb R_{+}$ and the linear cocycle $φ$ is asymptotically stable.
Stochastic-periodic Homogenization of Non-stationary Incompressible Navier-Stokes Type Equations
本文利用随机双尺度收敛方法，研究了各向异性非均匀介质上非平稳Navier-Stokes型方程变分公式的随机-周期均匀化，证明了极限方程与原变分形式一致。
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