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arXiv 1908.10132cs.DS
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度量重要性:一种基于树宽的动态规划混合方法

Measuring what Matters: A Hybrid Approach to Dynamic Programming with Treewidth

Eduard Eiben, Robert Ganian, Thekla Hamm, O-joung Kwon

摘要:

我们开发了一个框架,用于在具有“混合结构”的图上应用基于树宽的动态规划,即,其部分可能不具有小的树宽,而是具有其它结构特性。非正式地,这是通过定义一个细化的树宽度,只考虑部分的图,不属于一个预先指定的易处理的图类。我们的方法使我们不仅可以推广现有的固定参数算法利用树宽,但也固定参数的算法,使用调制器的大小作为其参数。作为我们框架的旗舰应用,我们获得了一个参数,它结合了树宽和秩宽,以获得色数,哈密顿循环和最大割的固定参数算法。

英文摘要:

We develop a framework for applying treewidth-based dynamic programming on graphs with "hybrid structure", i.e., with parts that may not have small treewidth but instead possess other structural properties. Informally, this is achieved by defining a refinement of treewidth which only considers parts of the graph that do not belong to a pre-specified tractable graph class. Our approach allows us to not only generalize existing fixed-parameter algorithms exploiting treewidth, but also fixed-parameter algorithms which use the size of a modulator as their parameter. As the flagship application of our framework, we obtain a parameter that combines treewidth and rank-width to obtain fixed-parameter algorithms for Chromatic Number, Hamiltonian Cycle, and Max-Cut.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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