María Alejandra Alvarez, Ma Isabel Hernández
In this paper we study the varieties of nilpotent Lie superalgebras of dimension $\leq 5$. We provide the algebraic classification of these superalgebras and obtain the irreducible components in every variety. As a by product we construct rigid nilpotent Lie superalgebras of arbitrary dimension.
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The paper studies nilpotent $n$-Lie superalgebras. More specifically speaking, we first prove Engel's theorem for $n$-Lie superalgebras. Second, we research some properties of nilpotent $n$-Lie superalgebras, Finally, we give several sufficient conditions that an $n$-Lie superalgebra is nilpotent.
In this article we define the $c$-nilpotent multiplier of a finite dimensional Lie suepralgebra. We characterize the structure of $2$-nilpotent multiplier of finite dimensional nilpotent Lie superalgebras whose derived subalgebras have dimension at most one. Then we give an upper bound on the dimension of $2$-nilpotent multiplier of any finite dimensional nilpotent Lie superalgebra. Moreover, we discuses the $2$-capability of special as well as odd Heisenberg Lie superalgebras and abelian Lie superalgebras.
Nilpotentizers and the Nilpotent Graphs: Structural Insights into Lie Superalgebras
本文研究了李超代数的nilpotentizer和nilpotent graph，揭示了其结构特性，并引入了nilpotency measure来量化nilpotency，同时利用范畴论建立了与nilpotent子结构的联系。
On the dimension of the Schur multiplier of nilpotent Lie superalgebras
本研究针对有限维幂零李超代数的Schur乘子维数问题，提出了一个比已有李超代数Schur乘子维数界更精确的界，改进了相关结果。
Let $L$ be a nilpotent Lie superalgebra of dimension $(m\mid n)$ and $s(L) = \frac{1}{2}[(m + n - 1)(m + n -2)]+ n+ 1 - \dim \mathcal{M}(L)$, where $\mathcal{M}(L)$ denotes the Schur multiplier of $L$. Here $s(L)\geq 0$ and the structure of all non-abelian nilpotent Lie superalgebras with $s(L)=0$ is known((\cite{Nayak2019}). This paper is devoted to obtain all nilpotent Lie superalgebras when $s(L) \leq 2$. Further, we apply those results to list all non-abelian nilpotent Lie superalgebras $L$ with $ t(L) \leq 4$.
Capability of Nilpotent Lie Superalgebras of Small Dimension
该研究引入部分可容李超代数概念，并据此完成维数不超过五的可容幂零李超代数的完整分类。
In this paper, we introduce the concept of (super-)multiplier-rank for Lie superalgeras and classify all the finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie superalgebras of multiplier-rank $\leq 2$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In the process, we also determine the multipliers of Heisenberg superalgebras.
In this article, we discuss the category $\mathcal{SN}_2$ where the objects are finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie superalgebras of class two and the category $\mathcal{SSKE}$ where the objects are skew-supersymmetric bilinear maps. We establish relation between $\mathcal{SN}_2$ and $\mathcal{SSKE}$. As a result, we discuss the capability of nilpotent Lie superalgebras of class two.
In this article, we define the capable pairs of Lie superalgebras. We classify all capable pairs of abelian and Heisenberg Lie superalgebras. After that we discuss on pairs of Lie superalgebras with derived subalgebra of dimension one and a non-abelian ideal. Finally, we determine the structure of the Schur multiplier of pairs of Heisenberg Lie superalgebras.
The aim of this work is to present the description up to isomorphism of Leibniz superalgebras with characteristic sequence (n | m-1, 1) and nilindex n+m.
In this paper, we study the cup products and Betti numbers over cohomology superspaces of two-step nilpotent Lie superalgebras with coefficients in the adjoint modules over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. As an application, we prove that the cup product over the adjoint cohomology superspaces for Heisenberg Lie superalgebras is trivial and we also determine the adjoint Betti numbers for Heisenberg Lie superalgebras by means of Hochschild-Serre spectral sequences.
We show that the finite dimensional nilpotent complex Lie superalgebras g whose injective hulls of simple U(g)-modules are locally Artinian are precisely those whose even part g_0 is isomorphic to a nilpotent Lie algebra with an abelian ideal of codimension 1 or to a direct product of an abelian Lie algebra and a certain 5-dimensional or a certain 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra.
Local (Anti-)Superderivations on Nilpotent Lie Superalgebras
研究有限维幂零李超代数上的局部（反）超导子，证明2步幂零李超代数存在纯局部（反）超导子，并给出n>2时存在性的充分判据，特别地3步幂零李超代数存在纯局部超导子。
We present the description up to isomorphism of Leibniz superalgebras with characteristic sequence $(n|m_1,...,m_k)$ and nilindex $n+m,$ where $m=m_1+ >...+m_k,$ $n$ and $m$ ($m\neq 0$) are dimensions of even and odd parts, respectively.
Many theorems and formulas of Lie algebras run quite parallel to Lie superalgebra case, sometimes giving interesting results. So it is quite natural to extend the new concepts of Lie algebra immediately to Lie superalgebra case, as these type of algebras have wide applications in physics and related theories. Using the concept of isoclinism, F. Saeedi and S. Sheikh-Mohseni recently studied the central derivation of nilpotent Lie algebra with nilindex 2. The purpose of the present paper is to continue and extend the investigation to obtain some similar results for Lie superalgebras, as isoclini…
Varieties of nilpotent Jordan superalgebras of dimension five
本文研究五维复nilpotent Jordan超代数的变种，通过Jordan标准形和矩阵三角化等方法确定其同构类，并提供几何分类，描述变种间的退化与非退化。
The aim of this work is to present the first problems that appear in the study of nilpotent Leibniz superalgebras. These superalgebras and so the problems, will be considered as a natural generalization of nilpotent Leibniz algebras and Lie superalgebras.
In this paper, first we prove that all finite dimensional special Heisenberg Lie superalgebras with even center have same dimension, say $(2m+1\mid n)$ for some non-negative integers $m,n$ and are isomorphism with them. Further, for a nilpotent Lie superalgebra $L$ of dimension $(m\mid n)$ and $\dim (L') = (r\mid s)$ with $r+s \geq 1$, we find the upper bound $\dim \mathcal{M}(L)\leq \frac{1}{2}\left[(m + n + r + s - 2)(m + n - r -s -1) \right] + n + 1$, where $\mathcal{M}(L)$ denotes the Schur multiplier of $L$. Moreover, if $(r, s) =(1, 0)\; (\mathrm{respectively}\; (r,s) = (0,1))$, then the…
The principal filtration of the infinite-dimensional odd Contact Lie superalgebra over a field of characteristic $p>2$ is proved to be invariant under the automorphism group by investigating ad-nilpotent elements and determining certain invariants such as subalgebras generated by some ad-nilpotent elements. Then, it is proved that two automorphisms coincide if and only if they coincide on the -1 component with respect to the principal grading. Finally, all the odd Contact superalgebras are classified up to isomorphisms.
In this paper, we find a family $SL^{n,m}$, in any arbitrary dimensions, of cohomologically rigid solvable Lie superalgebras with nilradical the model filiform Lie superalgebra $L^{n,m}$. Moreover, we exhibit a family of cohomologically rigid solvable Lie superalgebras with nilradical the model nilpotent Lie superalgebra of generic characteristic sequence. Both cases correspond to solvable Lie superalgebras of maximal dimension for a given nilradical. Contrariwise, we will show that the family of Lie superalgebras $SL^{n,m}$ can be deformed if defined over a field of odd characteristic.
On the nilpotent Lie superalgebras of small superbreadth
本文分类了超宽度至多为二的有限维幂零李超代数。
Engel's Theorem for Alternative Superalgebras
本文在无限域上Jordan超代数Engel定理基础上，为有限维交替超代数给出nilpotency判据，无需限制基域基数，并探讨了graded-nil与nilpotent交替超代数的联系，给出了非nilpotent的Engelian可交换幂结合超代数例。
The complete classification of irreducible components of varieties of Jordan superalgebras
本文对约当超代数类型(3,1)和(2,2)的变种进行了不可约分量的完整分类，回答了相关开放问题。
Zinbiel superalgebras
本文将 Zinbiel 代数研究推广到超代数，证明其幂零性，并刻画复数域上零-filiform 单生成元超代数的唯一性及低维分类。
A non-nilpotent variety of algebras is almost nilpotent if any proper subvariety is nilpotent. Let the base field be of characteristic zero. It has been shown that for associative or Lie algebras only one such variety exists. Here we present infinite families of such varieties. More precisely we shall prove the existence of 1) a countable family of almost nilpotent varieties of at most linear growth and 2) an uncountable family of almost nilpotent varieties of at most quadratic growth.
Irreducible Components of the Varieties of Jordan Superalgebras of Types $(1,3)$ and $(3,1)$
本文描述了偶部分维数为 $1$ 或 $3$ 的四维 Jordan 超代数簇，证明其由 $11$ 和 $21$ 个刚性超代数的轨道 Zariski 闭包并集构成，并给出不可约分支，同时通过构造四维可解刚性超代数否定了 Vergne 猜想的类比。
Flat pseudo-Euclidean Leibniz superalgebras
本文引入预李和预莱布尼茨超代数，定义平坦伪欧几里得左莱布尼茨超代数，证明二次情形下平坦等价于对称且2步幂零，并利用双扩张刻画所有此类超代数。
Codimensions of identities of solvable Lie superalgebras
该研究针对特征零域上的李超代数恒等式问题，构造了换位子代数非幂零的有限维可解李超代数实例，证明了其PI指数存在且为整数。
We study numerical invariants of identities of finite-dimensional solvable Lie superalgebras. We define new series of finite-dimensional solvable Lie superalgebras $L$ with non-nilpotent derived subalgebra $L'$ and discuss their codimension growth. For the first algebra of this series we prove the existence and integrality of $exp(L)$.
We consider associative algebras over a field. An algebra variety is said to be {\em Lie nilpotent} if it satisfies a polynomial identity of the kind $[x_1, x_2, ..., x_n] = 0$ where $[x_1,x_2] = x_1x_2 - x_2x_1$ and $[x_1, x_2, ..., x_n]$ is defined inductively by $[x_1, x_2, ..., x_n]=[[x_1, x_2, ..., x_{n-1}],x_n]$. By Zorn's Lemma every non-Lie nilpotent variety contains a minimal such variety, called {\em almost Lie nilpotent}, as a subvariety. A description of almost Lie nilpotent varieties for algebras over a field of characteristic 0 was made up by Yu.Mal'cev. We find a list of non-pri…
In this work, we recall that every filiform Lie superalgebra is a deformation of the superalgebra $L_{n,m}$. We study the even cocycles which give this nilpotent deformations. A family of independent bilinear maps will help us to describe this cocycles. At the end an evaluation of the dimension of the space $Z_0^2(L_{n,m},L_{n,m})$ is established.
On converse of the Schur's theorem for nilpotent Lie superalgebras
本文针对极小生成元数对给定、换位子代数超维数有限的李超代数，建立Schur定理逆定理，引入新不变量st(L)，并分类了st(L)取6组特定值时的有限维幂零李超代数结构。
Along this paper we show that under certain conditions the method for describing of solvable Lie and Leibniz algebras with maximal codimension of nilradical is also extensible to Lie and Leibniz superalgebras, respectively. In particular, we totally determine the solvable Lie and Leibniz superalgebras with maximal codimension of model filiform and model nilpotent nilradicals. Finally, it is established that the superderivations of the obtained superalgebras are inner.
In this article, we study the notion of the Schur multiplier $\mathcal{M}(N,L)$ of a pair $(N,L)$ of Lie superalgebras and obtain some upper bounds concerning dimensions. Moreover, we characterize the pairs of finite dimensional (nilpotent) Lie superalgebras for which $\dim \mathcal{M}(N,L)= \frac{1}{2}\big{(}(m+n)^2+(n-m)\big{)}+\dim N\dim(L/N)-t$, for $t=0,1$, where $\dim N=(m|n)$.
Let $L$ be a Lie superalgebra over a field of characteristic different from $2,3$ and write $\mathrm{ID}^{*}(L)$ for the Lie superalgebra consisting of superderivations mapping $L$ to $L^{2}$ and the central elements to zero. In this paper we first give an upper bound for the superdimension of $\mathrm{ID}^{*}(L)$ by means of linear vector space decompositions. Then we characterize the $\mathrm{ID}^{*}$-superderivation superalgebras for the nilpotent Lie superalgebras of class 2 and the model filiform Lie superalgebras by methods of block matrices.
Let $G$ be a simply connected, nilpotent Lie group with Lie algebra $\gee$. The group $G$ acts on the dual space $\gee^*$ by the coadjoint action. %% which partitions $\gee^*$ into coadjoint orbits. By the orbit method of Kirillov, the simple unitary representations of $G$ are in bijective correspondence with the coadjoint orbits in $\gee^*$, which in turn are in bijective correspondence with the primitive ideals of the universal enveloping algebra of $\gee$. The number of simple $\gee$-modules which have a common eigenvector for a particular subalgebra of $\gee$ and are annihilated by a parti…
On naturally graded Lie and Leibniz superalgebras
本文将自然分次概念推广至 Lie 与非 Lie Leibniz 超代数，给出定义，并刻画最大超幂零指数情形下的自然分次。
Central cocharacters of the subvarieties of varieties of superalgebras with almost polynomial growth
本文聚焦PI-理论中具有附加结构的代数，研究5个仅有的具有几乎多项式增长分次余维数的超代数簇，确定其中心多项式空间生成元、中心分次余维数及中心分次余特征标的分解。
We give necessary conditions for the existence of degenerations between two complex Lie superalgebras of dimension $(m,n)$. As an application, we study the variety $\mathcal{LS}^{(2,2)}$ of complex Lie superalgebras of dimension $(2,2)$. First we give the algebraic classification and then obtain that $\mathcal{LS}^{(2,2)}$ is the union of seven irreducible components, three of which are the Zariski closures of rigid Lie superalgebras. As byproduct, we obtain an example of a nilpotent rigid Lie superalgebra, in contrast to the classical case where no example is known.
In this paper, we determine upper bound for the non-abelian tensor product of finite dimensional Lie superalgebra. More precisely, if $L$ is a non-abelian nilpotent Lie superalgebra of dimension $(k \mid l)$ and its derived subalgebra has dimension $(r \mid s)$, then $ \dim (L\otimes L) \leq (k+l-(r+s))(k+l-1)+2$. We discuss the conditions when the equality holds for $r=1, s=0$ explicitly.
The algebraic and geometric classification of Jordan superalgebras
本文对复数域上四维 Jordan 超代数进行了代数与几何分类，并刻画了相应簇的不可约分支。
Let L be a restricted Lie superalgebra with its enveloping algebra u(L) over a field F of characteristic p>2. A polynomial identity is called non-matrix if it is not satisfied by the algebra of 2\times 2 matrices over F. We characterize L when u(L) satisfies a non-matrix polynomial identity. In particular, we characterize L when u(L) is Lie solvable, Lie nilpotent, or Lie super-nilpotent.
The geometric classification of nilpotent algebras
本文对 n 维幂零代数及其交换与反交换子类进行几何分类，证明相应簇不可约并给出维数与显式泛型族，同时应用于反交换代数长度研究。
We generalize to the case of Lie superalgebras the classical symplectic double extension of symplectic Lie algebras introduced in [2]. We use this concept to give an inductive description of nilpotent homogeneous-symplectic Lie superalgebras. Several examples are included to show the existence of homogeneous quadratic symplectic Lie superalgebras other than even-quadratic even-symplectic considered in [6]. We study the structures of even (resp. odd)-quadratic odd (resp. even)-symplectic Lie superalgebras and odd-quadratic odd-symplectic Lie superalgebras and we give its inductive descriptions …
We study the varieties of Lie algebra laws and their subvarieties of nilpotent Lie algebra laws. We classify all degenerations of (almost all) five-step and six-step nilpotent seven-dimensional complex Lie algebras. One of the main tools is the use of trivial and adjoint cohomology of these algebras. In addition, we give some new results on the varieties of complex Lie algebra laws in low dimension.
In the present paper, we study the notion of the Schur multiplier $\mathcal{M}(L)$ of an $n$-Lie superalgebra $L$, and prove that $\dim \mathcal{M}(L) \leq \sum_{i=0}^{n} {m\choose{i}} \mathcal{L}(n-i,k)$, where $\dim L=(m|k)$, $\mathcal{L}(0,k)=1$ and $\mathcal{L}(t,k) = \sum_{j=1}^{t}{{t-1}\choose{j-1}} {k\choose j}$, for $1\leq t\leq n$. Moreover, we obtain an upper bound for the dimension of $\mathcal{M}(L)$ in which $L$ is a nilpotent $n$-Lie superalgebra with one-dimensional derived superalgebra. It is also provided several inequalities on $\dim\mathcal{M}(L)$ as well as an $n$-Lie super…
In this article, we compute the Schur multiplier of all generalized Heisenberg Lie superalgebras of rank $2$. We discuss the structure of $\otimes^3H$ and $\wedge^3H$ where $H$ is a generalized Heisenberg Lie superalgebra of rank $\leq2$. Moreover, we prove that if $L$ is an $(m\mid n)$-dimensional non-abelian nilpotent Lie superalgebra with derived subalgebra of dimension $(r\mid s)$, then $\dim\otimes^3L \leq (m+n)(m+n - (r+s))^2$. In particular, for $r=1,s=0$ the equality holds if and only if $L \cong H(1\mid 0)$.
The paper presents two new results concerning the varieties of Leibnitz algebras. In the case of prime characteristic p of the base field constructed example not nilpotent variety of Leibnitz algebras satisfying an Engel condition order p. In the case of zero characteristic obtained new results concerning the space of multilinear elements variety of left nilpotent of the class not more than 3 Leibnitz algebras.
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be the $p$-dimensional Witt algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>3$. Let $\mathscr{N}={x\in\ggg\mid x^{[p]}=0}$ be the nilpotent variety of $\mathfrak{g}$, and $\mathscr{C}(\mathscr{N}):=\{(x,y)\in \mathscr{N}\times\mathscr{N}\mid [x,y]=0\}$ the nilpotent commuting variety of $\mathfrak{g}$. As an analogue of Premet's result in the case of classical Lie algebras [A. Premet, Nilpotent commuting varieties of reductive Lie algebras. Invent. Math., 154, 653-683, 2003.], we show that the variety $\mathscr{C}(\mathscr{N})$ is reducible and equidimens…
We develop the theory of the higher commutator for Taylor varieties. A new higher commutator operation called the hypercommutator is defined using a type of invariant relation called a higher dimensional congruence. The hypercommutator is shown to be symmetric and satisfy an inequality relating nested terms. For a Taylor algebra the term condition higher commutator and the hypercommutator are equal when evaluated at a constant tuple, and it follows that every supernilpotent Taylor algebra is nilpotent. We end with a characterization of congruence meet-semidistributive varieties in terms of the…
In this article we show that distributive law holds for non-abelian tensor product of Lie superalgebras under certain direct sums. There by we obtain a rule for non-abelian exterior square of a Lie superalgebra. We define capable Lie superalgebra and then give some characterization. Specifically we prove that epicenter of a Lie superalgebra is equal to exterior center. Finally we classify all capable Lie superalgebras whose derived subalgebra dimension is at most one. As an application to those results we have shown that there exists at least one non-abelian nilpotent capable Lie superalgebra …
In this article are given explicit expressions for differential operators representing the action of any element of any Lie superalgebra g on a module induced or coinduced from an h-module V, where h is any subsuperalgebra of g. For the special case where g=g_+h, and g_ is a finite-dimensional subsuperalgebra of g, whose adjoint action on g is nilpotent, there is given a practical algorithm of calculation of this action. The program in C++ making the calculations for this case is also written.
We consider the finite $W$-superalgebra $U(\mathfrak{g_\bbf},e)$ for a basic Lie superalgebra ${\ggg}_\bbf=(\ggg_\bbf)_\bz+(\ggg_\bbf)_\bo$ associated with a nilpotent element $e\in (\ggg_\bbf)_{\bar0}$ both over the field of complex numbers $\bbf=\mathbb{C}$ and over $\bbf={\bbk}$ an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. In this paper, we mainly present the PBW theorem for $U({\ggg}_\bbf,e)$. Then the construction of $U({\ggg}_\bbf,e)$ can be understood well, which in contrast with finite $W$-algebras, is divided into two cases in virtue of the parity of $\text{dim}\,\mathfra…
We describe how to smoothly parametrize certain families of nilpotent Lie algebras.
In this paper, several theorems of Macdonald \cite{Mac1961,Mac1962} on the varieties of nilpotent groups will be generalized to the case of Lie rings. We consider three varieties of Lie rings of any characteristic associated with some equations (see Eqs. (\ref{eq:1.1})-(\ref{eq:1.3}) below). We prove that each Lie ring in variety $(\ref{eq:1.1})$ is nilpotent of exponent at most $n+2$; if $L$ is a Lie ring in variety $(\ref{eq:1.2})$, then $L^{2}$ is nilpotent of exponent at most $n+1$; and each Lie ring in variety $(\ref{eq:1.3})$ is solvable of length at most $n+1$. Finally, we also discuss …
The purpose of this article is to investigate relations between W-superalgebras and integrable super-Hamiltonian systems. To this end, we introduce the generalized Drinfel'd-Sokolov (D-S) reduction associated to a Lie superalgebra $g$ and its even nilpotent element $f$, and we find a new definition of the classical affine W-superalgebra $W(g,f,k)$ via the D-S reduction. This new construction allows us to find free generators of $W(g,f,k)$, as a differential superalgebra, and two independent Lie brackets on $W(g,f,k)/\partial W(g,f,k).$ Moreover, we describe super-Hamiltonian systems with the P…
The modular representation theory of the queer Lie superalgebra q(n) over characteristic p>2 is developed. We obtain a criterion for the irreducibility of baby Verma modules with semisimple p-characters and a criterion for the semisimplicity of the corresponding reduced enveloping algebras. A (2p)-power divisibility of dimensions of q(n)-modules with nilpotent p-characters is established. The representation theory of q(2) is treated in detail. We formulate a Morita super-equivalence conjecture for q(n) with general p-characters which is verified for n=2.
From the four normed division algebras--the real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and octonions, of dimension k=1, 2, 4 and 8, respectively--a systematic procedure gives a 3-cocycle on the Poincare superalgebra in dimensions k+2=3, 4, 6 and 10, and a 4-cocycle on the Poincare superalgebra in dimensions k+3=4, 5, 7 and 11. The existence of these cocycles follow from spinor identities that hold only in these dimensions, and which are closely related to the existence of the superstring in dimensions k+2, and the super-2-brane in dimensions k+3. In general, an (n+1)-cocycle on a Lie superalge…
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