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arXiv 1908.06747cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mes-hallphysics.class-ph
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用改进的Kramers方法简单推导经典自旋的极低阻尼逃逸率

On a simple derivation of the very low damping escape rate for classical spins by modifying the method of Kramers

Declan J. Byrne, William T. Coffey, Yuri P. Kalmykov, Serguey V. Titov

摘要:

本文将Kramers(1940)的微扰方法(从相空间坐标出发)推广到两自由度经典巨磁自旋的能控扩散方程和含自旋转移矩的极低阻尼(VLD)逃逸率。它们的动力学由磁朗之万和福克-普朗克方程控制,因此通常基于不可分和非加性哈密顿。直接从极角和方位角$(\vartheta, φ)$的配置空间中磁化取向的表面分布的(磁性)Fokker-Planck方程导出VLD逃逸率比先前使用的那些简单得多。

英文摘要:

The original perturbative Kramers' method (starting from the phase space coordinates) (Kramers, 1940) of determining the energy-controlled-diffusion equation for Newtonian particles with separable and additive Hamiltonians is generalized to yield the energy-controlled diffusion equation and thus the very low damping (VLD) escape rate including spin-transfer torque for classical giant magnetic spins with two degrees of freedom. These have dynamics governed by the magnetic Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations and thus are generally based on non-separable and non-additive Hamiltonians. The derivation of the VLD escape rate directly from the (magnetic) Fokker-Planck equation for the surface distribution of magnetization orientations in the configuration space of the polar and azimuthal angles $(\vartheta, φ)$ is much simpler than those previously used.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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