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arXiv 1003.3958cond-mat.stat-mech
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非马尔可夫Smoluchowski方程的动力学量子化与量子隧穿现象

Dynamical quantization of the non-Markovian Smoluchowski equation and the quantum tunneling phenomenon

A. O. Bolivar

摘要:

基于动力学量子化方法,我们导出了描述一般环境中谐振子非惯性布朗运动的量子相空间非马尔可夫Smoluchowski方程.在长时间的制度,我们调查的隧穿现象,通过评估量子Kramers逃逸率的布朗粒子的势垒。就量子热库而言,我们发现在强摩擦域中,我们的稳态量子Kramers率可能不依赖于摩擦常数。这一荒谬的特征可能暗示了在低温范围内(包括零温情况)存在非耗散量子隧穿。最后,我们预测我们的量子逃逸率在耗散-涨落关系崩溃的边缘非指数衰减。

英文摘要:

Based on the dynamical quantization method we derive a quantum phase-space non-Markovian Smoluchowski equation describing the non-inertial Brownian motion of a harmonic oscillator immersed in a generic environment. In the long-time regime we investigate the tunneling phenomenon by evaluating the quantum Kramers escape rate of a Brownian particle over a potential barrier. As far as a quantum thermal reservoir is concerned, it is found that our steady quantum Kramers rate may depend upon no friction constant in the strong friction domain. This preposterous feature may suggest the existence of non-dissipative quantum tunneling at the low-temperature range, including the zero temperature case. Lastly, we predict that our quantum escape rate non-exponentially decays on the edge of the breakdown of the dissipation-fluctuation relation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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