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arXiv 1907.04590math.NT
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Duffin-Schaeffer问题的解耦定理

Decoupling theorems for the Duffin-Schaeffer problem

Christoph Aistleitner

摘要:

Duffin-Schaeffer猜想是度量数论中的一个中心开放问题。设$ψ~\mathbb{N} \mapsto \mathbb{R}$是非负函数,并设置$\mathcal{E}_n :=\bigcup \left( \frac{a - ψ(n)}{n},\frac{a+ψ(n)}{n} \right)$,其中并集被取为与$n$互质的所有$a \in \{1, \dots, n\}$。假设$\mathcal{E}_n$的测度序列是发散的,则猜想断言几乎所有的$x \in [0,1]$都包含在无穷多个集合$\mathcal{E}_n$中。该猜想的核心是控制成对重叠$\mathcal{E}_m \cap \mathcal{E}_n$的测量的问题,依赖于$m, n, ψ(m)$和$ψ(n)$。在本文中,我们证明了这些重叠的措施,这表明,在全球范围内的依赖程度的集合系统$(\mathcal{E}_n)_{n \geq 1}$是显着小于假设的上界。作为应用,我们得到了Duffin-Schaeffer猜想的显著改进的“额外发散”和“慢发散”变体。

英文摘要:

The Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture is a central open problem in metric number theory. Let $ψ~\mathbb{N} \mapsto \mathbb{R}$ be a non-negative function, and set $\mathcal{E}_n :=\bigcup \left( \frac{a - ψ(n)}{n},\frac{a+ψ(n)}{n} \right)$, where the union is taken over all $a \in \{1, \dots, n\}$ which are co-prime to $n$. Then the conjecture asserts that almost all $x \in [0,1]$ are contained in infinitely many sets $\mathcal{E}_n$, provided that the series of the measures of $\mathcal{E}_n$ is divergent. At the core of the conjecture is the problem of controlling the measure of the pairwise overlaps $\mathcal{E}_m \cap \mathcal{E}_n$, in dependence on $m, n, ψ(m)$ and $ψ(n)$. In the present paper we prove upper bounds for the measures of these overlaps, which show that globally the degree of dependence in the set system $(\mathcal{E}_n)_{n \geq 1}$ is significantly smaller than supposed. As applications, we obtain significantly improved "extra divergence" and "slow divergence" variants of the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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