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arXiv 1907.04593math.NTmath.CO
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关于Duffin-Schaeffer猜想

On the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture

Dimitris Koukoulopoulos, James Maynard

摘要:

设$ψ:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}_{\ge0}$是从正整数到非负实数的任意函数。考虑实数$α$的集合$\mathcal{A}$,其中有无穷多个约化分数$a/q$使得$|α-a/q|\le ψ(q)/q$。如果是$\sum_{q=1}^\infty ψ(q)ϕ(q)/q=\infty$,则证明了$\mathcal{A}$具有完全的勒贝格测度.这回答了Duffin和Schaeffer的一个问题。作为推论,我们还建立了Catlin关于不等式$|α- a/q|\le ψ(q)/q$的非约化解的一个猜想,给出了Khinchin定理的一个改进.

英文摘要:

Let $ψ:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}_{\ge0}$ be an arbitrary function from the positive integers to the non-negative reals. Consider the set $\mathcal{A}$ of real numbers $α$ for which there are infinitely many reduced fractions $a/q$ such that $|α-a/q|\le ψ(q)/q$. If $\sum_{q=1}^\infty ψ(q)ϕ(q)/q=\infty$, we show that $\mathcal{A}$ has full Lebesgue measure. This answers a question of Duffin and Schaeffer. As a corollary, we also establish a conjecture due to Catlin regarding non-reduced solutions to the inequality $|α- a/q|\le ψ(q)/q$, giving a refinement of Khinchin's Theorem.

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