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arXiv 1305.1685math.NT
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关于慢发散Duffin-Schaeffer猜想的一个注记

A note on the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture with slow divergence

Christoph Aistleitner

摘要:

对于非负函数$ψ: ~ \N \mapsto \R$,令$W(ψ)$表示实数集合$x$,对于该实数集合,不等式$|n x - a| < ψ(n)$具有无穷多个互质解$(a,n)$。Duffin-Schaeffer猜想是度量数论中最重要的未解决问题之一,它断言$W(ψ)$有全测度,只要{equation} \label{dsccond} \sum_{n=1}^\ infty \frac{ψ(n) φ(n)}{n} = \infty .最近Beresnevich,Harman,Haynes和Velani证明了$W(ψ)$在\emph{extra divergence}条件$$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{ψ(n) φ(n)}{n \exp(c (\log \log n) (\log \log \log n))} = \infty \qquad \textrm{for some $c>0$}. $$下有满测度。本文建立了他们结果的一个\emph{slow divergence}对应:$W(ψ)$有满测度,条件是\eqref{dsccond}成立,另外存在一些$c>0$使得$$ \sum_{n=2^{2^h}+1}^{2^{2^{h+1}}} \frac{ψ(n) φ(n)}{n} \leq \frac{c}{h} \qquad \textrm{for all \quad $h \geq 1$.} $$

英文摘要:

For a non-negative function $ψ: ~ \N \mapsto \R$, let $W(ψ)$ denote the set of real numbers $x$ for which the inequality $|n x - a| < ψ(n)$ has infinitely many coprime solutions $(a,n)$. The Duffin--Schaeffer conjecture, one of the most important unsolved problems in metric number theory, asserts that $W(ψ)$ has full measure provided {equation} \label{dsccond} \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{ψ(n) φ(n)}{n} = \infty. {equation} Recently Beresnevich, Harman, Haynes and Velani proved that $W(ψ)$ has full measure under the \emph{extra divergence} condition $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{ψ(n) φ(n)}{n \exp(c (\log \log n) (\log \log \log n))} = \infty \qquad \textrm{for some $c>0$}. $$ In the present note we establish a \emph{slow divergence} counterpart of their result: $W(ψ)$ has full measure, provided\eqref{dsccond} holds and additionally there exists some $c>0$ such that $$ \sum_{n=2^{2^h}+1}^{2^{2^{h+1}}} \frac{ψ(n) φ(n)}{n} \leq \frac{c}{h} \qquad \textrm{for all \quad $h \geq 1$.} $$

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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