arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1906.04766quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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开放量子动力学的演化速度

Evolution speed of open quantum dynamics

Dorje C Brody, Bradley Longstaff

摘要:

将密度矩阵空间嵌入欧氏空间,推导出开放量子系统的态满足的动力学方程。欧几里德范数用于获得状态演化速度的显式表达式。的酉贡献的演化速度是由修改后的倾斜信息的哈密顿量,而径向分量的演化速度,连接到纯度的状态变化的速率,示出由修改后的倾斜信息的Lindblad运营商确定。一个开放系统模拟的量子导航问题,提出了一个微扰分析,以确定的变化量的速度。进一步通过示例系统检查演化速度的属性,表明演化速度不需要是时间的递减函数。

英文摘要:

The space of density matrices is embedded in a Euclidean space to deduce the dynamical equation satisfied by the state of an open quantum system. The Euclidean norm is used to obtain an explicit expression for the speed of the evolution of the state. The unitary contribution to the evolution speed is given by the modified skew information of the Hamiltonian, while the radial component of the evolution speed, connected to the rate at which the purity of the state changes, is shown to be determined by the modified skew information of the Lindblad operators. An open-system analogue of the quantum navigation problem is posed, and a perturbative analysis is presented to identify the amount of change on the speed. Properties of the evolution speed are examined further through example systems, showing that the evolution speed need not be a decreasing function of time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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