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arXiv 1003.4870quant-ph
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量子速度极限的几何推导

Geometric derivation of the quantum speed limit

Philip J. Jones, Pieter Kok

摘要:

Mandelstam-Tamm不等式和Margolus-Levitin不等式在自然界量子力学过程的研究中起着重要的作用,因为它们提供了动力学演化速度的一般限制。然而,到目前为止,只有一个推导马戈勒斯-列维京不等式。本文从量子态之间的统计距离出发,给出了这两个不等式的几何推导。证明了这些不等式对纯态和混合态的幺正演化都成立,并给出了完全正保迹映射描述的演化的不等式的一个反例.反例表明非幺正演化没有量子速度极限。

英文摘要:

The Mandelstam-Tamm and Margolus-Levitin inequalities play an important role in the study of quantum mechanical processes in Nature, since they provide general limits on the speed of dynamical evolution. However, to date there has been only one derivation of the Margolus-Levitin inequality. In this paper, alternative geometric derivations for both inequalities are obtained from the statistical distance between quantum states. The inequalities are shown to hold for unitary evolution of pure and mixed states, and a counterexample to the inequalities is given for evolution described by completely positive trace-preserving maps. The counterexample shows that there is no quantum speed limit for non-unitary evolution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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