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arXiv 1704.03357quant-ph
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几何量子速度极限:Wigner相空间的一个例子

Geometric quantum speed limits: a case for Wigner phase space

Sebastian Deffner

摘要:

量子速度极限是量子演化速度的基本上限。然而,这一基本极限的实际数学表达式取决于对量子态的可测量性的选择。我们表明,量子速度极限的普遍特点是由Schatten- $p$ -规范的量子动力学的生成器。由于计算Schatten- $p$ -范数可以在数学上涉及,我们然后开发一种替代方法在维格纳相空间。我们发现,在维格纳空间中的量子速度极限是完全等价的密度算符空间中的表达式,但新的界限是显着更容易计算。我们的结果说明了参数谐振子和量子布朗运动。

英文摘要:

The quantum speed limit is a fundamental upper bound on the speed of quantum evolution. However, the actual mathematical expression of this fundamental limit depends on the choice of a measure of distinguishability of quantum states. We show that quantum speed limits are universally characterized by the Schatten-$p$-norm of the generator of quantum dynamics. Since computing Schatten-$p$-norms can be mathematically involved, we then develop an alternative approach in Wigner phase space. We find that the quantum speed limit in Wigner space is fully equivalent to expressions in density operator space, but that the new bound is significantly easier to compute. Our results are illustrated for the parametric harmonic oscillator and for quantum Brownian motion.

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