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arXiv quant-ph/9710043quant-ph
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动力学演化的最大速度

The maximum speed of dynamical evolution

Norman Margolus, Lev B. Levitin

摘要:

本文讨论了一个孤立的物理系统在给定的时间内所能通过的最大不同状态数--它的最大动力学演化速度的计数问题。以前的分析已经给出了系统能量的标准差的界限;在这里,我们给出了一个严格的界限,它只依赖于E-E0,系统的平均能量减去其基态能量。我们还讨论了我们的动态演化速度上的界限所隐含的信息处理速率的界限。例如,给一台计算机增加一焦耳的能量,它的处理速度永远不会超过每秒3x10^33次运算。

英文摘要:

We discuss the problem of counting the maximum number of distinct states that an isolated physical system can pass through in a given period of time---its maximum speed of dynamical evolution. Previous analyses have given bounds in terms of the standard deviation of the energy of the system; here we give a strict bound that depends only on E-E0, the system's average energy minus its ground state energy. We also discuss bounds on information processing rates implied by our bound on the speed of dynamical evolution. For example, adding one Joule of energy to a given computer can never increase its processing rate by more than about 3x10^33 operations per second.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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