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arXiv 1904.09161quant-ph
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量子信道测量的充要条件

Necessary and Sufficient Conditions on Measurements of Quantum Channels

John Burniston, Michael Grabowecky, Carlo Maria Scandolo, Giulio Chiribella, Gilad Gour

摘要:

量子超映射是量子映射的高阶推广,将量子映射转化为量子映射。已知任何完全正的迹不增(CPTNI)映射可以作为量子测量的一部分来执行。通过提供一个明确的反例,我们表明,相反,不是每个量子超映射发送一个量子信道的CPTNI映射可以实现在量子信道的测量。我们发现,可以以这种方式实现的超映射正是那些将量子信道转换为CPTNI映射的超映射,即使在用恒等超映射张紧时也是如此。我们将这个结果与因果性原理在量子超映射理论中失败的事实联系起来。

英文摘要:

Quantum supermaps are a higher-order generalization of quantum maps, taking quantum maps to quantum maps. It is known that any completely positive, trace non-increasing (CPTNI) map can be performed as part of a quantum measurement. By providing an explicit counterexample we show that, instead, not every quantum supermap sending a quantum channel to a CPTNI map can be realized in a measurement on quantum channels. We find that the supermaps that can be implemented in this way are exactly those transforming quantum channels into CPTNI maps even when tensored with the identity supermap. We link this result to the fact that the principle of causality fails in the theory of quantum supermaps.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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