arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1903.04029math.NAcs.NA
收藏

连续数据同化降阶模型用于流体流动模拟

Continuous Data Assimilation Reduced Order Models of Fluid Flow

Clemson University(克莱姆森大学);University of Pittsburgh(匹兹堡大学);Virginia Tech(弗吉尼亚理工大学)

Camille Zerfas, Leo G. Rebholz, Michael Schneier, Traian Iliescu

AI总结:

本文提出并测试了一种新的连续数据同化降阶模型(DA-ROM),用于模拟不可压缩流体流动,通过结合数据同化和降阶建模技术,提高长时间模拟的准确性。

摘要:

我们提出、分析并测试了一种新的连续数据同化降阶模型(DA-ROM),用于模拟不可压缩流体流动。尽管降阶模型(ROMs)在某些问题上有着长期的成功历史,特别是在具有重复主导结构的问题中,但它们在更复杂的问题和更长时间区间内往往会失去准确性。同时,连续数据同化(DA)最近被用来通过将测量数据纳入模拟中来提高准确性和,特别是长时间准确性的流体模拟。本文将这两种思想结合起来,试图通过应用DA来解决ROM中的不准确性,尤其是在长时间区间和仅当只有不准确快照可用时。我们证明,通过选择适当的引导参数,所提出的DA-ROM算法在时间上以指数速度收敛到真实解,直到离散化和ROM截断误差。最后,我们提出了一种在时间上自适应的引导策略,通过调整来自引导项的耗散来更好地匹配真实解的能量。数值测试证实了所有结果,并显示了具有自适应引导的DA-ROM策略在ROM中提供长时间准确性方面的高度有效性。

英文摘要:

We propose, analyze, and test a novel continuous data assimilation reduced order model (DA-ROM) for simulating incompressible flows. While ROMs have a long history of success on certain problems with recurring dominant structures, they tend to lose accuracy on more complicated problems and over longer time intervals. Meanwhile, continuous data assimilation (DA) has recently been used to improve accuracy and, in particular, long time accuracy in fluid simulations by incorporating measurement data into the simulation. This paper synthesizes these two ideas, in an attempt to address inaccuracies in ROM by applying DA, especially over long time intervals and when only inaccurate snapshots are available. We prove that with a properly chosen nudging parameter, the proposed DA-ROM algorithm converges exponentially fast in time to the true solution, up to discretization and ROM truncation errors. Finally, we propose a strategy for nudging adaptively in time, by adjusting dissipation arising from the nudging term to better match true solution energy. Numerical tests confirm all results, and show that the DA-ROM strategy with adaptive nudging can be highly effective at providing long time accuracy in ROMs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑