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arXiv 1902.09319nucl-th
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化合物Nuclear Fission中同位旋记忆的实验证据

Empirical Evidence of Isospin Memory in Compound Nuclear Fission

Swati Garg, Ashok Kumar Jain

摘要:

我们给出了复合核裂变截面和裂变宽度与同位旋相关的经验证据,这表明复合核(CN)在形成时可能保留了同位旋的记忆.我们研究了由Yadrovsky [1]首先提出的三对反应的想法,其中在不同激发能量下的裂变截面的实验数据是可用的。其中一对反应与Yadrovsky所用的相同,即$^{209}$ Bi($p$,f)和$^{206}$ Pb($α$,f)导致CN $^{210}$ Po,但具有改进的实验数据集。另外两对反应组是导致CN $^{186}$ Os的$^{185}$ Re($p$,f)和$^{182}$ W($α$,f),以及导致CN $^{206}$ Pb的$^{205}$ Tl($p$,f)和$^{202}$ Hg($α$,f)。在两种不同的同位旋状态下裂变分支比之间的可观察到的差异表明CN似乎在形成时记住了它的同位旋。另一种方法进一步支持了这种可能性,其中从Zhukova等人的实验数据中获得了四种CN(即$^{210}$ Po、$^{209}$ Bi、$^{207}$ Bi和$^{198}$ Hg)的额外经验证据[2]。此外,这些数据还表明,随着能量的增加,CN过程的减弱和逐渐过渡到非复合过程的可能新特征。新的实验工作,如建议,需要证实这些发现。

英文摘要:

We present empirical evidence of isospin dependence in the compound nuclear fission cross-sections and fission widths, which suggests that the compound nucleus (CN) possibly retains the memory of the isospin when it is formed. We examine the idea, first proposed by Yadrovsky [1], for three pairs of reactions where experimental data of fission cross section at various excitation energies are available. One of the pairs of reactions is the same as used by Yadrovsky i.e. $^{209}$Bi($p$, f) and $^{206}$Pb($α$, f) leading to the CN $^{210}$Po but with an improved experimental data set. The other two pairs of reaction sets are, $^{185}$Re($p$, f) and $^{182}$W($α$, f) leading to the CN $^{186}$Os and, $^{205}$Tl($p$, f) and $^{202}$Hg($α$, f) leading to the CN $^{206}$Pb. An observable difference between the fission branching ratios in two different isospin states suggests that the CN seems to remember its isospin at the point of formation. This possibility is further supported by another method, where additional empirical evidence for four CN, viz. $^{210}$Po, $^{209}$Bi, $^{207}$Bi, and $^{198}$Hg, is obtained from the experimental data in Zhukova et al. [2]. Further, the data also suggest a possible new signature of the weakening of CN process and gradual transition to non-compound processes as the energy rises. Fresh experimental efforts as proposed, are required to confirm these findings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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