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arXiv 0802.2614nucl-th
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重丰中子核中子-质子同位旋面中的Fission势垒

Fission barriers in neutron-proton isospin plane for heavy neutron-rich nuclei

F. Minato, K. Hagino

摘要:

讨论了重丰中子核裂变势垒对二维中子-质子四极面上裂变路径的敏感性。为此,我们使用约束Skyrme-Hartree-Fock + BCS方法,并检查与三个约束运营商,即中子,质子和质量四极子运营商获得的裂变势垒的差异。我们研究了与r-过程核合成有关的从丰质子到丰中子铀同位素的$^{220}$ U、$^{236}$ U和$^{266}$ U,%。我们发现,即使对于丰中子核,三种约束算符的裂变势垒高度也几乎相同,这表明通常用质量四极算符计算裂变势垒的方法是合理的.我们还讨论了质子和中子形变参数沿裂变路径的差异。

英文摘要:

We discuss the sensitivity of fission barrier for heavy neutron-rich nuclei to fission paths in the two dimensional neutron-proton quadrupole plane. To this end, we use the constrained Skyrme-Hartree-Fock + BCS method, and examine the difference of fission barriers obtained with three constraining operators, that is, the neutron, proton, and mass quadrupole operators. We investigate $^{220}$U, $^{236}$U, and $^{266}$U, %from proton-rich to neutron-rich uranium isotopes, that is relevant to r-process nucleosynthesis. We find that the fission barrier heights are almost the same among the three constraining operators even for neutron-rich nuclei, indicating that the usual way to calculate fission barriers with the mass quadrupole operator is well justified. We also discuss the difference between proton and neutron deformation parameters along the fission paths.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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