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arXiv 1605.04522nucl-th
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具有温度依赖性fission势垒的热fission速率

Thermal fission rates with temperature dependent fission barriers

Yi Zhu, Junchen Pei

摘要:

热激发核裂变过程的研究通常依赖于唯象能级密度和势垒的统计模型。因此,对自发裂变和诱发裂变的微观描述对于统一认识各种裂变过程是非常必要的。我们建议研究裂变率,在低温和高温下,与微观计算的温度依赖性裂变势垒和集体质量参数。裂变势垒采用有限温度Skyrme-Hartree-Fock+BCS方法计算。质量参数由温度相关的曲柄近似计算。热裂变率可以通过虚自由能方法在所有温度下获得,其中裂变势垒自然地依赖于温度。低温下的裂变主要可以描述为势垒隧穿过程。而高温下的裂变则必须考虑势垒以上的反射。我们的自发裂变率的结果合理地同意与其他研究和实验。讨论了裂变势垒高度和曲率与温度的关系。讨论了质量参数随温度的变化规律。从低温到高温的热裂变率,在光滑连接的情况下,已经用不同的方法给出。\item [结论]由于裂变势垒高度和曲率以及质量参数对温度的依赖性对于不同的核可以迅速变化,因此热裂变速率的微观描述是非常有价值的。我们的研究没有自由参数,提供了一个一致的图片,研究各种裂变,如在快中子反应堆,天体物理环境和超重核聚变反应。

英文摘要:

The fission processes of thermal excited nuclei are conventionally studied by statistical models which rely on inputs of phenomenological level densities and potential barriers. Therefore the microscopic descriptions of spontaneous fission and induced fission are very desirable for a unified understanding of various fission processes. We propose to study the fission rates, at both low and high temperatures, with microscopically calculated temperature-dependent fission barriers and collective mass parameters. The fission barriers are calculated by the finite-temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock+BCS method. The mass parameters are calculated by the temperature-dependent cranking approximation. The thermal fission rates can be obtained by the imaginary free energy approach at all temperatures, in which fission barriers are naturally temperature dependent. The fission at low temperatures can be described mainly as a barrier-tunneling process. While the fission at high temperatures has to incorporate the reflection above barriers. Our results of spontaneous fission rates reasonably agree with other studies and experiments. The temperature dependencies of fission barrier heights and curvatures have been discussed. The temperature dependent behaviors of mass parameters have also been discussed. The thermal fission rates from low to high temperatures with a smooth connection have been given by different approaches. \item[Conclusions] Since the temperature dependencies of fission barrier heights and curvatures, and the mass parameters can vary rapidly for different nuclei, the microscopic descriptions of thermal fission rates are very valuable. Our studies without free parameters provide a consistent picture to study various fissions such as that in fast-neutron reactors, astrophysical environments and fusion reactions for superheavy nuclei.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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