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arXiv 1306.0310nucl-th
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重离子和轻粒子引起的fission反应的前鞍中子多重数

Pre-saddle neutron multiplicity for fission reactions induced by heavy ions and light particles

S. Soheyli, M. K. Khalili

摘要:

本文计算了几种重离子和轻粒子引起的裂变反应的前鞍中子多重数。在实验上,不可能确定在鞍点之前发射的中子和在鞍点和分裂点之间发射的中子的贡献。在我们的研究中,鞍前中子多重数的确定是基于实验各向异性与标准鞍点统计模型预测的各向异性之间的比较。结果表明,鞍前中子多重数与裂变势垒高度和复合核的稳定性有关。在重离子诱发裂变中,前鞍中子数随复合核激发能的增加而减少。这一现象的主要原因是复合核的激发能增加,基态到鞍点跃迁时间缩短。而在轻粒子诱发裂变中,鞍前中子数随复合核激发能的增加而增加。

英文摘要:

Pre-saddle neutron multiplicity has been calculated for several fission reactions induced by heavy ions and light particles. Experimentally, it is impossible to determine the contribution of neutrons being emitted before the saddle point and those emitted between the saddle and the scission points. Determination of the pre-saddle neutron multiplicity in our research is based on the comparison between the experimental anisotropies and those predicted by the standard saddle-point statistical model. Analysis of the results shows that the pre-saddle neutron multiplicity depends on the fission barrier height and stability of the compound nucleus. In heavy ion induced fission, the number of pre-saddle neutrons decreases with increasing the excitation energy of the compound nucleus. A main cause of this behavior is due to a reduction in the ground state-to-saddle point transition time with increasing the excitation energy of the compound nucleus. Whereas in induced fission by light particles, the number of pre-saddle neutrons increases with increasing the excitation energy of the compound nucleus.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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