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arXiv 1902.01974astro-ph.HE
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Blandford-Znajek框架下伽马射线暴内部引擎的约束

Constraints on Gamma-ray Burst Inner Engines in a Blandford-Znajek Framework

Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning, Chris Fryer, Jonah Miller, Neelima Prasad, Chris Torres, Phillip Martin

摘要:

假设伽马射线暴(GRB)最终是由一个高速旋转黑洞BH的Blandford-Znajek(BZ)喷流产生的,我们对观测到的长短GRB所需的磁场和BH质量进行了限制。对于在$2-10 M_{\odot}$(长伽玛暴)和$0.5-4 M_{\odot}$(短伽玛暴)范围内的BH,我们发现需要在$5x10^{14} \lesssim B \lesssim 10^{17}$ G范围内的磁场来为观测到的伽玛暴提供能量。在简单的通量守恒假设下,我们估计了长、短伽玛暴的祖星系统的磁场,发现单个大质量祖星需要$\sim 10^{6}$ G场,NS并合系统需要$\sim 10^{15}$ G场.我们还讨论了伽玛暴BH盘系统中的高磁场的影响和后果,在MRI领域的增长和磁制动盘。最后,我们研究的条件下,祖系统可以保留足够的角动量,以创建BH旋转足够快的BZ喷气机的动力。

英文摘要:

Under the assumption that a Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) is ultimately produced by a Blandford-Znajek (BZ) jet from a highly spinning black hole BH, we put limits on the magnetic field and BH mass needed to power observed long and short GRBs. For BHs in the range of $2-10 M_{\odot}$ (for long GRBs) and $0.5-4 M_{\odot}$ (for short GRBs), we find magnetic fields in the range of $5x10^{14} \lesssim B \lesssim 10^{17}$ G are needed to power the observed GRBs. Under the simple assumption of flux conservation, we estimate the magnetic fields of the progenitor systems for both long and short GRBs, finding that single massive star progenitors require fields $\sim 10^{6}$ G and NS merger systems require fields $\sim 10^{15}$ G. We also discuss the implications and consequences of high magnetic fields in GRB BH-disk systems, in terms of MRI field growth and magnetically arrested disks. Finally, we examine the conditions under which the progenitor systems can retain enough angular momentum to create BHs spinning rapidly enough to power BZ jets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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