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arXiv 1503.05248astro-ph.HEgr-qc
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Blandford-Znajek机制的四阶分裂微扰解

Fourth-order split monopole perturbation solutions to the Blandford-Znajek mechanism

Zhen Pan, Cong Yu

摘要:

Blandford-Znajek(BZ)机制描述了一个从旋转黑洞(BH)中提取能量的物理过程,BH被认为是活动星系核(AGN)和伽马射线暴(GRB)等多种天体物理源的能量来源。BZ机制的唯一已知解析解是直到$O(a^2)$的分裂微扰解,其中$a$是Kerr黑洞的自旋参数。本文将该解推广到高阶$\sim O(a^4)$。我们仔细研究了BH磁层的结构,包括磁力线的角速度$Ω$,环向磁场$B^ϕ$以及极向电流$I$。此外,还研究了相应的能量提取率$\dot E$和这种高阶微扰解的稳定性。

英文摘要:

The Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism describes a physical process for the energy extraction from a spinning black hole (BH), which is believed to power a great variety of astrophysical sources, such as active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and Gamma ray bursts (GRBs). The only known analytic solution to the BZ mechanism is a split monopole perturbation solution up to $O(a^2)$, where $a$ is the spin parameter of a Kerr black hole. In this paper, we extend the monopole solution to higher order $\sim O(a^4)$. We carefully investigate the structure of the BH magnetosphere, including the angular velocity of magnetic field lines $Ω$, the toroidal magnetic field $B^ϕ$ as well as the poloidal electric current $I$. In addition, the relevant energy extraction rate $\dot E$ and the stability of this high-order monopole perturbation solution are also examined.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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