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arXiv 1901.03550astro-ph.GA
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特殊星系团Abell 2626中冷锋与AGN反馈的合并研究

Merging cold front and AGN feedback in the peculiar galaxy cluster Abell 2626

Sonali K. Kadam, Satish S. Sonkamble, Pramod K. Pawar, Madhav K. Patil

AI总结:

本研究通过Chandra数据分析特殊星系团Abell 2626,证实并新发现AGN空腔,测得AGN机械功率远超冷却补偿需求,揭示合并冷锋相关的表面亮度边缘特征,且发现核源十年间的辐射状态与位置的剧烈变化。

摘要:

本文对特殊星系团Abell 2626的总计134千秒Chandra观测数据开展了分析。本研究证实了此前在X射线峰值东侧约13千秒差距处探测到的空腔,并报告在X射线峰值西侧约39千秒差距处新探测到一个空腔。活动星系核(AGN)爆发注入的平均机械功率P_cav约为6.6×10^44 erg s^-1,约为补偿冷却光度所需功率的29倍,冷却光度L_cool为2.30±0.02×10^43 erg s^-1。西侧和西南侧分别位于约36千秒差距和33千秒差距处的表面亮度(SB)边缘,气体压缩比分别为1.57±0.08和2.06±0.44,且因合并冷锋的存在,在空间上与温度图和金属丰度图中的弧状结构相关联。对核源的系统性研究显示,其在十年间发生了剧烈变化。过去主要在软能段辐射的东北(NE)源在近期观测中消失了,取而代之的是在其西侧2.2角秒处探测到的过剩辐射,若该辐射源于源的运动,则需要约675倍光速的不切实际的视向速度。计数率分析和光谱分析表明,西南(SW)源的状态因质量吸积率的变化从软态转变为硬态,而东北源未观测到此类光谱变化。

英文摘要:

This paper presents the analysis of a combined 134 ks {\it Chandra} data of a peculiar galaxy cluster Abell 2626. This study confirms the earlier detection of the east cavity at $\sim$13 kpc and reports detection of a new cavity at $\sim$39 kpc on the west of the X-ray peak. The average mechanical power injected by the AGN outburst ${\rm P_{cav} \sim 6.6 \times 10^{44}\, erg\, s^{-1}}$ is $\sim$29 times more than required to compensate the cooling luminosity ${\rm L_{cool} = 2.30 \pm 0.02 \times 10^{43} {\rm~erg\ s}^{-1}}$. The edges in the SB on the west and south-west at $\sim$36 kpc and 33 kpc, respectively, have the gas compressions of 1.57$\pm$0.08 and 2.06$\pm$0.44 and are spatially associated with the arcs in the temperature and metallicity maps due to the merging cold fronts. The systematic study of the nuclear sources exhibited dramatic changes over the span of ten years. The NE source that emitted mostly in the soft band in the past disappeared in the recent observations. Instead, an excess emission was seen at $2.2"$ on its west and required an unrealistic line of sight velocity of $\sim$ $675\times{}c$ if is due to its movement. The count rate analysis and spectral analysis exhibited a change in the state of the SW source from a soft state to the hard due to the change in the mass accretion rate. No such spectral change was noticed for the NE source.

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